A compound having the formula Ir(L.sub.A).sub.n(L.sub.B).sub.3-n, having the structure ##STR00001##
of Formula I is provided. In the structure of Formula I, each of A.sup.1 through A.sup.8 is independently carbon or nitrogen; at least one of A.sup.1 through A.sup.8 is nitrogen; ring B is bonded to ring A through a C—C bond; the iridium is bonded to ring A through an Ir—C bond; X is O, S, or Se; each of R.sup.1 through R.sup.5 are independently selected from a variety of substituents, which may be linked for form a ring; n is an integer from 1 to 3; and at least one R.sup.2 adjacent to ring C is not hydrogen. Formulations and devices, such as OLEDs, that include the first compound are also provided.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic electronic device capable of ensuring high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and high heat resistance, and improving color purity or lifespan.

Devices having multiple multicomponent emissive layers are provided, where each multicomponent EML includes at least three components. Each of the components in each EML is a host material or an emitter. The devices have improved color stability and relatively high luminance.

A display panel and a method of manufacturing thereof are provided. A hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and a planarization layer are formed by an inkjet-printing method. Specifically, solvents including hole injecting layer material, hole transporting layer material, light emitting layer material, and planarization layer material are evaporated by vacuum drying so as to uniformize the surface of the entire layer, thereby improving light uniformity. Moreover, a notch of the light emitting layer can be effectively filled by disposing a planarization layer on the light emitting layer, so a uniform layer can be formed, which can reduce the current accumulated at the notch. Therefore, the light uniformity of the display panel is improved, and the risk of leakage current at the notch is also reduced.

The present invention provides an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device and a manufacturing of the OLED device. The OLED device includes a light-emitting layer, an insulating layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. The insulating layer is arranged on one side of the light-emitting layer, and a through hole is in the insulating layer. The through hole is arranged corresponding to a middle portion of the light-emitting layer. The electron transport layer is in a lower portion of the through hole and attached to a surface of the light-emitting layer. The electron injection layer is in an upper portion of the through hole and attached to one side of the electron transport layer away from the light-emitting layer.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display panel. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors on the base substrate, wherein the plurality of sub-pixels include green sub-pixels, each of which includes an anode, a luminescent layer, and a cathode sequentially stacked in a direction away from the base substrate. The luminescent layer includes a first sub-layer, a second sub-layer and a third sub-layer sequentially stacked in the direction away from the base substrate; a molar ratio of P-type molecules to N-type molecules in a host material of the first sub-layer is greater than that of the second sub-layer, which in turn is greater than that of the third sub-layer.

An organic light-emitting device and a preparation method therefor, a display panel, and a display device. The organic light-emitting device comprises an anode layer, a cathode layer, and a first light-emitting layer and an auxiliary light-emitting layer disposed between the anode layer and the cathode layer; the auxiliary light-emitting layer is located between the first light-emitting layer and the cathode layer; the first light-emitting layer comprises a first host material, a first thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, and a first fluorescence guest material; the auxiliary light-emitting layer comprises at least a second host material and a second thermally activated delayed fluorescence material. The first light-emitting layer is a super-fluorescence system, and the auxiliary light-emitting layer also forms a super-fluorescence system together with the first fluorescence guest material.

Disclosed in embodiments of the present disclosure are a display panel, a manufacturing method therefor, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a substrate, the substrate has a plurality of sub-pixel units; each sub-pixel unit includes at least two first electrodes which are independently arranged in the same layer; each first electrode includes at least two conductive layers which are arranged in a stacked manner; an edge of a top conductive layer that is away from the substrate exceeds an edge of a bottom conductive layer; the orthographic projection of the bottom conductive layer on the substrate falls within the range of the orthographic projection of the top conductive layer on the substrate; and a portion of the edge of the top conductive layer exceeding the edge of the bottom conductive layer extends towards one side of the substrate to constitute a sloping surface.

An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region, wherein the hole transport region includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1, and the device shows high emission efficiency:

##STR00001##

Provided in the present disclosure are a light-emitting device, a display apparatus having the same, and a lighting apparatus. The light-emitting device includes a light-emitting unit disposed in a sub-region. The light-emitting unit includes a light-emitting functional layer, a light extraction functional layer and a part of a light transmissive substrate, which are disposed in a stacked manner. The light extraction functional layer is located on a light-exiting side of the light-emitting functional layer. A straight line segment that passes through geometric center of a light-exiting surface of each light-emitting unit and whose two ends are respectively connected with edge line of the light-exiting surface is defined as a first straight line segment, and the shortest length of the first straight line segment is defined as W. In a direction perpendicular to the light transmissive substrate, a thickness of the light-emitting unit without reflective electrode is T.