A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a cell region and a connection region, a first stack structure with a plurality of first gate layers and a plurality of first interlayer insulating layers, and a second stack structure with a plurality of second gate layers and a plurality of second interlayer insulating layers . Each of the first gate layers includes a central portion in the cell region of the substrate and an end portion in the connection region of the substrate. Each of the second gate layers includes a central portion in the cell region of the substrate and an end portion in the connection region of the substrate. A thickness difference between the end and central portions of each first gate layer is different from a thickness difference between the end and central portions of each second gate layer.

A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a stack structure disposed on the substrate, a plurality of dielectric isolation segments extending through the stack structure, and a plurality of memory cell structures. The stack structure includes a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers alternatingly stacked in a Z direction substantially perpendicular to the substrate. The memory cell structures are disposed in the stack structure, and are separated from one another by the dielectric isolation segments. Each of the memory cell structures includes a pair of conductive segments each penetrating the stack structure in the Z direction, a dielectric separation segment separating the conductive segments, a conductive channel segment enclosing side surfaces of the conductive segments and the dielectric separation segment, and a memory segment enclosing side surface of the conductive channel segment and being connected between the stack structure and the conductive segment.

A memory device comprises: a stack of alternating silicon oxide layers and wordline layers; each of the wordline layers comprising dipole regions adjacent to the silicon oxide layers, the dipole regions comprising a nitride, a carbide, an oxide, a carbonitride, or combinations thereof of a dipole metal. The dipole regions are formed by driving a dipole film into a gate oxide layer of the wordline layers, and any residual dipole film is removed.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes forming a stack by alternately stacking insulating films and sacrificial films on a substrate; forming, in the stack, a through-hole extending in a thickness direction of the stack; forming a block insulating film, a charge trapping film, a tunnel insulating film, and a channel film on an inner surface of the through-hole in this order; forming, in the stack, a slit extending in the thickness direction of the stack separately from the through-hole; removing the sacrificial films through the slit so as to form a recess between adjacent insulating films; forming a first metal oxide film on an inner surface of the recess; forming, on the first metal oxide film, a second metal oxide film having a crystallization temperature lower than that of the first metal oxide film; and filling the recess with an electrode layer.

A semiconductor device includes a peripheral circuit structure including a lower substrate, a plurality of circuits formed on the lower substrate, and a plurality of wiring layers connected to the plurality of circuits, an upper substrate covering the peripheral circuit structure and including a through opening, a memory stack structure including a plurality of gate lines, a memory cell contact passing through at least one of the plurality of gate lines to contact one gate line from among the plurality of gate lines, the memory cell contact extending to the peripheral circuit structure through the through opening and being configured to be electrically connected to a first wiring layer from among the plurality of wiring layers, and a plurality of dummy channel structures passing through at least one of the plurality of gate lines to extend to the peripheral circuit structure through the through opening.

A three-dimensional semiconductor device may include a substrate including a cell array region and a contact region, a stack structure including interlayer dielectric layers and gate electrodes, a source structure, and a mold structure between the substrate and the stack structure. First vertical channel structures are on the cell array region in vertical channel holes. Each of the first vertical channel structures may include a first barrier pattern, a data storage pattern, and a vertical semiconductor pattern, which are sequentially layered on an inner side surface of one of the vertical channel holes. The mold structure may include a first buffer insulating layer, a first semiconductor layer, a second buffer insulating layer, and a second semiconductor layer sequentially stacked on the substrate. The source structure may be in physical contact with a portion of a side surface of the vertical semiconductor pattern.

A method for forming a three-dimensional memory structure above a semiconductor substrate includes forming two or more active stack sections, each formed on top of each other and separated by a dielectric buffer layer, where each active stack section includes multilayers separated by isolation dielectric layers and trenches with shafts filled with a sacrificial material. After the multiple active stack sections are formed, the method removes the sacrificial material in the shafts and removes portions of the dielectric buffer layer between shafts of adjacent active stack sections. The method fills the openings with a gate dielectric layer and a gate conductor. In some embodiments, the gate dielectric layer is discontinuous in the shaft over the depth of the multiple active stack sections.

According to one embodiment, a source layer includes a semiconductor layer including an impurity. A stacked body includes a plurality of electrode layers stacked with an insulator interposed. A gate layer is provided between the source layer and the stacked body. The gate layer is thicker than a thickness of one layer of the electrode layers. A semiconductor body extends in a stacking direction of the stacked body through the stacked body and the gate layer. The semiconductor body further extends in the semiconductor layer where a side wall portion of the semiconductor body contacts the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor body does not contact the electrode layers and the gate layer.

A multiple input device is disclosed. The multiple input device includes a semiconductor structure extending in a first direction, a first dielectric material surrounding a portion of the semiconductor structure, a floating gate on the first dielectric material and surrounding the portion of the semiconductor structure, and a second dielectric material on the floating gate and surrounding the portion of the semiconductor structure. The multiple input device also includes a plurality of control gates on the second dielectric material. At least one of the control gates extends vertically away from the semiconductor structure in a second direction and at least one of the control gates extends vertically away from the semiconductor structure in a third direction.

A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device may include a peripheral circuit structure including transistors on a first substrate, and a cell array structure on the peripheral circuit structure, the cell array structure including: a first stack structure block comprising first stack structures arranged side by side in a first direction on a second substrate, a second stack structure block comprising second stack structures arranged side by side in the first direction on the second substrate, a separation structure disposed on the second substrate between the first stack structure block and the second stack structure block and comprising first mold layers and second mold layers, and a contact plug penetrating the separation structure. The cell array structure may include a first metal pad and the peripheral circuit structure may include a second metal pad. The first metal pad may be in contact with the second metal pad.