A dual-channel field effect transistor (FET) device having increased amplifier linearity and a method of manufacturing same are disclosed. In an embodiment, the device includes a channel layer having a top surface and provided within a channel between a source electrode and a drain electrode. A barrier layer is formed on the channel layer in alternating first and second barrier thicknesses along the channel. The first barrier thicknesses form thinner regions and the second barrier thicknesses form thicker regions. A gate electrode is deposited on the barrier layer. The thinner regions have a first pinch-off voltage and the thicker regions have a larger second pinch-off voltage, such that the thinner and thicker regions are configured to turn on at different points on a drain current-gate voltage transfer curve. Transfer curve linearity is increased as a function of the gate voltage.

A technique of suppressing leak current in a semiconductor device is provided. A semiconductor device, comprises: a semiconductor layer made of a semiconductor; an insulating layer configured to have electric insulation property and formed to cover part of the semiconductor layer; a first electrode layer formed on the semiconductor layer, configured to have a work function of not less than 0.5 eV relative to electron affinity of the semiconductor layer and extended to surface of the insulating layer to form a field plate structure; and a second electrode layer configured to have electrical conductivity and formed to cover at least part of the first electrode layer. A distance between an edge of a part of the first electrode layer that is in contact with the semiconductor layer and the second electrode layer is equal to or greater than 0.2 m.

Generally discussed herein are techniques for and systems and apparatuses configured to control phonons using an electric field. In one or more embodiments, an apparatus can include electrical contacts, two quantum dots embedded in a semiconductor such that when an electrical bias is applied to the electrical contacts, the electric field produced by the electrical bias is substantially parallel to an axis through the two quantum dots, and a phononic wave guide coupled to the semiconductor, the phononic wave guide configured to transport phonons therethrough.

A semiconductor device and a method of making the same. The device includes a substrate having an AlGaN layer located on one or more GaN layers, for forming a two dimensional electron gas at an interface between the AlGaN layer and the GaN layer. The device also includes a source contact. The device further includes a drain contact. The device also includes a gate contact located between the source contact and the drain contact. The gate contact includes a gate electrode. The gate contact also includes an electrically insulating layer located between the gate electrode and the AlGaN layer. The insulating layer includes at least one aperture for allowing holes generated during an off-state of the device to exit the device through the gate electrode.

A Schottky barrier semiconductor device having a nanoscale film interface comprises a Schottky barrier layer and a metal electrode; wherein a nanoscale film interface layer is formed on a top surface of the Schottky barrier layer, a thickness of the nanoscale film interface layer is greater than 3 and smaller than 20 , the nanoscale film interface layer is made of at least one oxide; the metal electrode is formed on the nanoscale film interface layer and contacted with the nanoscale film interface layer.

Disclosed are devices and methods related to metallization of semiconductors. A metalized structure can include a stack disposed over a compound semiconductor, with the stack including an ohmic metal layer, a titanium/chromium layer, a metal nitride layer such as a titanium nitride layer, and a copper/aluminum layer. The titanium/chromium layer and metal nitride layer can act as a barrier between the copper/aluminum layer and a substrate.

A semiconductor apparatus includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer formed above the substrate and including a nitride semiconductor, an electrode formed above the semiconductor layer and including gold, a barrier film formed above the electrode and a protection film formed above the semiconductor layer and including one of a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, and a silicon oxynitride film. The protection film is formed on the barrier film. The barrier film includes a metal oxide material, a metal nitride film, or a metal oxynitride film.

An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate that includes an upper surface and a channel, a gate electrode disposed over the substrate electrically coupled to the channel, and a Schottky metal layer disposed over the substrate adjacent the gate electrode. The Schottky metal layer includes a Schottky contact electrically coupled to the channel which provides a Schottky junction and at least one alignment mark disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A method for fabricating the semiconductor device includes creating an isolation region that defines an active region along an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate in the active region, and forming a Schottky metal layer over the semiconductor substrate. Forming the Schottky metal layer includes forming at least one Schottky contact electrically coupled to the channel and providing a Schottky junction, and forming an alignment mark in the isolation region.

Apparatus and circuits with dual threshold voltage transistors and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed. In one example, a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a first layer comprising a first III-V semiconductor material formed over the substrate; a first transistor formed over the first layer, and a second transistor formed over the first layer. The first transistor comprises a first gate structure comprising a first material, a first source region and a first drain region. The second transistor comprises a second gate structure comprising a second material, a second source region and a second drain region. The first material is different from the second material.

A method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor device includes a second step of forming, on a gate layer material film, a gate electrode film that is a material film of a gate electrode, a third step of selectively etching the gate electrode film to form the gate electrode 22 of a ridge shape, and a fourth step of selectively etching the gate layer material film to form a semiconductor gate layer 21 of a ridge shape with the gate electrode 22 disposed at a width intermediate portion of a front surface thereof. The third step includes a first etching step for forming a first portion 22A from an upper end to a thickness direction intermediate portion of the gate electrode 22 and a second etching step being a step differing in etching condition from the first etching step and being for forming a remaining second portion 22B of the gate electrode.