Methods and apparatus for increased holding voltage SCRs. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first well of the first conductivity type; a second well of a second conductivity type adjacent to the first well, an intersection of the first well and the second well forming a p-n junction; a first diffused region of the first conductivity type formed at the first well and coupled to a ground terminal; a first diffused region of the second conductivity type formed at the first well; a second diffused region of the first conductivity type formed at the second well and coupled to a pad terminal; a second diffused region of the second conductivity type formed in the second well; and a Schottky junction formed adjacent to the first diffused region of the second conductivity type coupled to a ground terminal. Methods for forming devices are disclosed.

A method for fabricating field effect transistors using carbon doped silicon layers to substantially reduce the diffusion of a doped screen layer formed below a substantially undoped channel layer includes forming an in-situ epitaxial carbon doped silicon substrate that is doped to form the screen layer in the carbon doped silicon substrate and forming the substantially undoped silicon layer above the carbon doped silicon substrate. The method may include implanting carbon below the screen layer and forming a thin layer of in-situ epitaxial carbon doped silicon above the screen layer. The screen layer may be formed either in a silicon substrate layer or the carbon doped silicon substrate.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a fin active region formed on a semiconductor substrate; a channel region of a first type conductivity, defined in the fin active region and having a first carrier concentration; and an anti-punch through (APT) feature of the first type conductivity, wherein the APT feature is formed in the semiconductor substrate, is directly underlying the channel region, and has a second carrier concentration greater than the first carrier concentration.

An image sensor employing deep trench spacing isolation is provided. A plurality of pixel sensors is arranged over or within a semiconductor substrate. A trench is arranged in the semiconductor substrate around and between adjacent ones of the plurality of pixel sensors, and the trench has a gap located between sidewalls of the trench. A cap is arranged over or within the trench at a position overlying the gap. The cap seals the gap within the trench. A method of manufacturing the image sensor is also provided.

A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are disclosed. The method includes receiving a substrate having a fin projecting through an isolation structure over the substrate; etching a portion of the fin, resulting in a trench; forming a doped material layer on sidewalls of the trench; and growing at least one epitaxial layer in the trench. The method further includes exposing a first portion of the at least one epitaxial layer over the isolation structure; and performing an annealing process, thereby driving dopants from the doped material layer into a second portion of the at least one epitaxial layer. The first portion of the at least one epitaxial layer provides a strained channel for the semiconductor device and the second portion of the at least one epitaxial layer provides a punch-through stopper.

A semiconductor device includes: a well region of a second conductivity-type deposited on a surface layer of a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity-type; a breakdown voltage region of the second conductivity-type arranged to surround the well region and having a lower impurity concentration than the well region; a base region of the first conductivity-type arranged to surround the breakdown voltage region; a carrier supply region of the second conductivity-type arranged on a surface layer of the base region and serving as a level shifter; and a carrier reception region of the level shifter, wherein the carrier reception region is formed of a first universal contact region including a region of the first conductivity-type and a region of the second conductivity-type arranged in contact with each other.

A CMOS circuit including a substrate of a first conductivity type with an emitter of a second conductivity type formed on a surface of the substrate, a well tie of the first conductivity type formed between trigger regions and the emitter comprising a strip of heavier doping coupled to a supply-voltage reference, and a well-tie extension including a deep lateral implant of the first conductivity type that overlaps a portion of the well tie. The deep lateral implant may have a degenerate level of doping. The deep lateral implant may be extended to form a guard-ring surrounding the emitter. Also, a deep implant of the first conductivity type may be formed at a lower portion of a body of the substrate that overlaps at least a portion of a lower extent of the deep lateral implant. The well tie may be extended to form a deep-profile guard-ring surrounding the emitter.

A three-dimensional carrier stored trench IGBT and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. A P-type buried layer and a split gate electrode with equal potential to an emitter metal is introduced on the basis of the traditional carrier stored trench IGBT, which can effectively eliminate the influence of an N-type carrier stored layer on breakdown characteristics of the device through the charge compensation, and at the same time can reduce the on-state voltage drop and improve the trade-off relationship between the on-state voltage drop Vceon and the turn-off loss Eoff. The split gate electrodes is introduced in the Z-axis direction, so that the gate electrodes are distributed at intervals. Therefore, the channel density is reduced. The turning on of the parasitic PMOS has a potential-clamping effect on the NMOS channel, so that the saturation current can be reduced and a wider short-circuit safe operating area (SCSOA) can be obtained.

The present disclosure describes a memory structure including a memory cell array. The memory cell array includes memory cells and first n-type wells extending in a first direction. The memory structure also includes a second n-type well formed in a peripheral region of the memory structure. The second n-type well extends in a second direction and is in contact with a first n-type well of the first n-type wells. The memory structure further includes a pick-up region formed in the second n-type well. The pick-up region is electrically coupled to the first n-type well of first n-type wells.

A memory device includes a first memory array disposed over a substrate, a second memory array disposed over the substrate and separated from the first memory array along a first direction, and a strap cell defined in the substrate and interposed between the first memory array and the second memory array. The strap cell includes a first boundary abutting the first memory array, a second boundary abutting the second memory array, a p-type well strap interposed between the first boundary and the second boundary along the first direction, and an n-type well strap spaced from the p-type well strap along the second direction. The first boundary and the second boundary extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The p-type well strap is coupled to a first power supply voltage, and the n-type well strap is coupled to a second power supply voltage.