Provided herein is an E. coli O polysaccharide, O25B. Also provided herein are prokaryotic host cells containing enzymes (e.g., glycosyltransferases) used in O25B production. The host cells provided herein produce O25B bioconjugates, wherein said bioconjugates contain O25B linked to a carrier protein. Further provided herein are compositions, e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, including O25B and/or bioconjugates containing O25B. Such compositions can be used as vaccines against infection with ExPEC, and may further include one or more additional bioconjugates.

A method for treating a microbial infection, especially pneumonia, comprising administering an aqueous-ethanol extract of Thymus or Boswellia or a composition containing the extract. Aqueous-ethanol extracts of Thymus and/or Boswellia.

This invention relates to compositions that include a polypeptide derived from E. coli or a fragment thereof; and modified O-polysaccharide molecules derived from E. coli lipopolysaccharides and conjugates thereof, and methods of use thereof.

Methods for preparing saccharide products such as bacterial capsular polysaccharides are provided. The methods include: forming a reaction mixture containing one or more bacterial capsular polysaccharide synthases, a sugar acceptor, and one or more sugar donors; and maintaining the reaction mixture under conditions sufficient to form the bacterial capsular saccharide product. Vaccine compositions containing bacterial capsular saccharide products prepared according to the methods are also described.

A method for treating a microbial infection, especially pneumonia, comprising administering an aqueous-ethanol extract of Thymus or Boswellia or a composition containing the extract. Aqueous-ethanol extracts of Thymus and/or Boswellia.

Polypeptides comprising a FimH lectin domain comprising at least one an amino acid mutation that causes the FimH lectin domain to be in the low affinity conformation for mannose are described. Pharmaceutical compositions which comprise such polypeptides and methods of stimulating an immune response in a subject in need thereof by administration of the polypeptide are further described.

Provided herein are proteins that include at least one B cell domain and at least one T cell domain. Also provided are compositions that include one or more of the proteins and methods for using the proteins.

Bacteria with tumor-targeting capability express, surface displayed, secreted and/or released modified chimeric therapeutic proteins with enhanced therapeutic activity against a neoplastic tissue including solid tumors, lymphomas and leukemias. The bacteria may also express, surface display, secrete and/or release a tumor-penetrating peptide. The bacteria may be attenuated, non-pathogenic, low pathogenic or a probiotic. The chimeric proteins may be protease sensitive and may optionally be further accompanied by co-expression of a secreted protease inhibitor as a separate molecule or as a fusion.

The invention provides therapeutic compositions that present an artificial repertoire of mammalian pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonists, so that the pattern of PRR agonists recapitulates a distinct portion of a PRR agonist signature of a mammalian pathogen. The artificial repertoire of PRR agonists may be formulated together in a therapeutic vehicle for combined presentation to an innate immune cell resident in a target tissue in a mammalian host, and the vehicle adapted to deliver the PRR agonists to the target tissue, so as to modulate an immune response.

The present invention is in the field of conjugating native, non-detergent extracted, outer membrane vesicles (nOMV) to multiple antigens to form multi functionalized nOMV-antigen conjugated derivatives, which are particularly useful for immunogenic compositions and immunisation; processes for the preparation and use of such conjugates are also provided.