A tunnel pasteurizer having a tunnel, through which the material to be pasteurized is conducted and sprayed or sprinkled with water, and with a trap region for the draining water arranged on the bottom of the tunnel, pasteurizer and a plurality of temperature zones arranged in the transport direction, and the trap region is divided into separate trap zones which correspond to the temperature zones, from which the water is re-supplied to the respective tunnel zones, and comprising a control means for controlling the water temperature in the temperature zones. To improve control of the temperature in the individual temperature zones, the control and the tubing of the trap zones is adapted such that water can selectively be taken from the individual trap zones for temperature control and can selectively be returned to other temperature zones, wherein water is buffered in the individual temperature zones separate from other temperature zones in a respective zone buffer.

The present invention relates to a method of using an antimicrobial composition on a food product where the antimicrobial composition is applied to a food product, the food product is packaged and sealed, and then activation energy is applied to the sealed food product.

A method for controlling a microwave heating system is provided. The method may be used with a system having a liquid-filled microwave heating chamber and includes measuring the value of one or more microwave system parameters. Suitable parameters can include, for example, net microwave power discharged, the temperature of the liquid in the microwave chamber, the flow rate of liquid through the microwave chamber, and the speed of the conveyance system disposed within the microwave chamber. The measured value of the selected parameter is then compared to a target value for that parameter in order to determine a difference. Based on the difference, one or more actions can be taken in order to start, stop, or alter the operation of the microwave heating system.

An apparatus and method to heat food in a sealed-closed package without having the package open during heating involves disposing a package in a chamber with fluid above atmospheric pressure to engage an exterior of the package with sufficient force to prevent the package from becoming unsealed. The package can include at least a portion that includes a microwave interactive material that interacts with the food during microwave energy exposure and can include areas that substantially reflect microwave energy at areas of the food susceptible to overheating or crisping. The fluid can be a gas, such as air.

A method for packaging a frozen food product includes placing a fluid food product into a flexible container, sealing the container and pasteurizing the food product in the sealed container. The method further includes applying a form to at least one surface of the flexible container, the form embossing the container and creating a series of compartments separated by thin segments therebetween, and freezing the product in the container with the form in place.

A spray retort system includes a vessel having an interior and a load defined by at least one paperboard container. The at least one paperboard container comprises a body having a top end, a bottom end, and an exposed edge, and the load is positionable within the interior of the vessel. The system further includes at least one nozzle positioned within a top interior portion of the vessel to spray processing fluid onto a top of the load and a first supplemental nozzle arranged on the top interior portion of the vessel to spray processing fluid downwardly along the exposed edge of the at least one paperboard container.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a food product for commercial distribution and consumption by consumers. The method involves placing one or more raw food products into a vacuum pack bag and vacuum packing it. The vacuum pack bag is placed into a circulator that has an insulated tank, a pump, a heated coil, and a thermostat. The raw food product is cooked to a predetermined temperature and then removed and stabilized while still in the vacuum pack bag. The now cooked food product is then prepared for sale to a consumer. Though in some embodiments the cooked food product is prepared at a second location, such as by a caterer that reheats the product to a desired temperature. The same vacuum pack bag is used throughout the inventive method.

A container includes a metal end applied and sealed to an all-thermoplastic container body by a crimp-seaming or double-seaming operation. The metal end has an outer curl joined to a chuck wall that extends down from the curl. One or both of the inner surface of the container side wall and the outer surface of the chuck wall has/have a heat-sealable material thereon. The metal end is crimp-seamed or double-seamed to the container body and the heat-sealable material(s) are heated to soften or melt such that the interface between the chuck wall and the side wall is fused. The interface is oriented along a direction relative to internal pressure exerted on the metal end such that stress on the interface caused by the internal pressure is predominantly shear stress.

The invention relates to a continuous sterilizing system comprising a sterilizing body into which a thermal fluid is introduced for sterilizing products, the products to be sterilized being arranged in containers that circulate inside the sterilizing body, said sterilizing body being divided into different sterilization zones by means of dividing walls, and each of said dividing walls having a through-opening that is substantially the same shape as a container, such that the containers close the through-openings of the dividing walls, rendering the sterilization zones thermally isolated from one another.

The present disclosure provides a full-reflection display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a full-reflection display device. The full-reflection display substrate includes: a base substrate, the base substrate including a display region and a non-display region; a signal line arranged in the display region; a bonding pin arranged in the non-display region, coupled to the signal line and bonded to a driving circuitry; a reflection layer arranged in the display region; and an etch stop pattern arranged at a same layer and made of a same material as the reflection layer, arranged in the non-display region, and at least covering a side surface of the bonding pin.