A semiconductor component including: a semiconductor substrate; and a semiconductor device provided thereon, the device being a field-effect transistor that includes: a gate insulating film provided on the substrate; a gate electrode provided via the film; and a pair of source-drain regions provided to sandwich the electrode, the substrate including a patterned surface in a portion where the electrode is provided, the patterned surface of the substrate including a raised portion where the film is formed to cover a surface that lies on the same plane as a surface of the pair of source-drain regions, and the electrode is formed on a top surface of the film, and the patterned surface of the substrate including a recessed portion where the film is formed to cover surfaces of a groove formed toward the interior than the surface of the pair of source-drain regions, and the electrode is formed so as to fill the groove provided with the film.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate; two source/drain (S/D) regions over the substrate; a gate stack over the substrate and between the two S/D regions; a spacer layer covering sidewalls of the gate stack; an S/D contact metal over one of the two S/D regions; a first dielectric layer covering sidewalls of the S/D contact metal; and an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer covering the first dielectric layer, the spacer layer, and the gate stack, thereby defining a gap. A material of a first sidewall of the gap is different from materials of a top surface and a bottom surface of the gap, and a material of a second sidewall of the gap is different from the materials of the top surface and the bottom surface of the gap.

Gate contact structures disposed over active portions of gates and methods of forming such gate contact structures are described. For example, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate having an active region and an isolation region. A gate structure has a portion disposed above the active region and a portion disposed above the isolation region of the substrate. Source and drain regions are disposed in the active region of the substrate, on either side of the portion of the gate structure disposed above the active region. A gate contact structure is disposed on the portion of the gate structure disposed above the active region of the substrate.