A bodywork structure for a body for a public transport vehicle, in particular a railway vehicle or a road transport vehicle, for example a guided road transport vehicle, including a wall extending in a longitudinal direction, the wall including at least one cavity extending in the longitudinal direction, wherein the cavity forms a passage for a fluid under pressure, for example a gas under pressure.

A bodywork structure for a body for a public transport vehicle, in particular a railway vehicle or a road transport vehicle, for example a guided road transport vehicle, including a wall extending in a longitudinal direction, the wall including at least one cavity extending in the longitudinal direction, wherein the cavity forms a passage for a fluid under pressure, for example a gas under pressure.

A railcar includes: an underframe including an end beam at its railcar-longitudinal-direction end portion; side bodyshells; a roof bodyshell; side outside plates respectively arranged at both railcar-width-direction end portions of the railcar and constituting the side bodyshells; corner posts extending from the end beam toward the roof bodyshell; and intermediate coupling members each configured to couple the side outside plate and the corner post, the stiffness of the intermediate coupling member in a railcar longitudinal direction being lower than the stiffness of the intermediate coupling member in a vertical direction.

A railcar includes: an underframe including an end beam at its railcar-longitudinal-direction end portion; side bodyshells; a roof bodyshell; side outside plates respectively arranged at both railcar-width-direction end portions of the railcar and constituting the side bodyshells; corner posts extending from the end beam toward the roof bodyshell; and intermediate coupling members each configured to couple the side outside plate and the corner post, the stiffness of the intermediate coupling member in a railcar longitudinal direction being lower than the stiffness of the intermediate coupling member in a vertical direction.

A side wall structure of an open wagon includes an upper side beam (1), wherein built-in pillow columns (3) and built-in side columns (4) are arranged on the inner side of the upper side beam (1), the upper side beam (1) is formed by pressing an outer side flanged plate (1a), an upper planar plate (1b), an inner side slope plate (1c) and a lower vertical plate (1d), the upper parts of the built-in pillow columns (3) and the built-in side columns (4) are welded on the inner side slope plate (1c) and the lower vertical plate (1d), built-in small upright columns (5) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the built-in pillow columns (3), between the built-in pillow columns (3) and the built-in side columns (4) that are adjacent and between every two adjacent built-in side columns (4), and the upper parts of the built-in small upright column (5) are welded on the inner side slope plate (1c) and the lower vertical plate (1d); each side wall plate (2) includes a straight side wall plate (2a) and arc-shaped plates (2b), a part of the lower parts of the built-in pillow columns (3), a part of the lower parts of the built-in side columns (4) and the entire lower parts of the built-in small upright columns (5) are respectively welded on the straight side wall plate (2a), a plurality of arc-shaped plates (2b) are respectively welded between the built-in pillow columns (3) and the built-in side columns (4) that are adjacent and between every two adjacent built-in side columns (4), an upper end of the straight side wall plate (2a) is in butt joint with a lower end of the lower vertical plate (1d), the lower end of the straight side wall plate (2a) is in butt joint with the upper ends of the arc-shaped plates (2b), and the lower ends of the arc-shaped plates (2b) are welded with a wagon body floor.

A side wall structure of an open wagon includes an upper side beam (1), wherein built-in pillow columns (3) and built-in side columns (4) are arranged on the inner side of the upper side beam (1), the upper side beam (1) is formed by pressing an outer side flanged plate (1a), an upper planar plate (1b), an inner side slope plate (1c) and a lower vertical plate (1d), the upper parts of the built-in pillow columns (3) and the built-in side columns (4) are welded on the inner side slope plate (1c) and the lower vertical plate (1d), built-in small upright columns (5) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the built-in pillow columns (3), between the built-in pillow columns (3) and the built-in side columns (4) that are adjacent and between every two adjacent built-in side columns (4), and the upper parts of the built-in small upright column (5) are welded on the inner side slope plate (1c) and the lower vertical plate (1d); each side wall plate (2) includes a straight side wall plate (2a) and arc-shaped plates (2b), a part of the lower parts of the built-in pillow columns (3), a part of the lower parts of the built-in side columns (4) and the entire lower parts of the built-in small upright columns (5) are respectively welded on the straight side wall plate (2a), a plurality of arc-shaped plates (2b) are respectively welded between the built-in pillow columns (3) and the built-in side columns (4) that are adjacent and between every two adjacent built-in side columns (4), an upper end of the straight side wall plate (2a) is in butt joint with a lower end of the lower vertical plate (1d), the lower end of the straight side wall plate (2a) is in butt joint with the upper ends of the arc-shaped plates (2b), and the lower ends of the arc-shaped plates (2b) are welded with a wagon body floor.

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vehicle body. The method includes coupling a frame assembly to a platform, wherein the platform is in a cambered and unloaded condition, and wherein the frame assembly has a degree of play at coupling points with the platform and securing the coupling points to eliminate the degree of play and thereby to provide substantially zero residual stress in the vehicle body in the cambered condition.

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vehicle body. The method includes coupling a frame assembly to a platform, wherein the platform is in a cambered and unloaded condition, and wherein the frame assembly has a degree of play at coupling points with the platform and securing the coupling points to eliminate the degree of play and thereby to provide substantially zero residual stress in the vehicle body in the cambered condition.

A railroad car including a plurality of penetration resistant and protective structures including a penetration resistant and protective underframe, penetration resistant and protective first end, second end, and center bulkheads, penetration resistant and protective first, second, third, and fourth side walls, and protective first and second roof hatches, all configured to protect internal cylinder assemblies, the pipes that communicate the gas from the cylinders of the cylinder assemblies, and the safety critical valves, regulators, and other equipment connected to such cylinders and pipes of the railroad car in an accident (such as a derailment, crash and/or roll-over).

A railroad car including a plurality of penetration resistant and protective structures including a penetration resistant and protective underframe, penetration resistant and protective first end, second end, and center bulkheads, penetration resistant and protective first, second, third, and fourth side walls, and protective first and second roof hatches, all configured to protect internal cylinder assemblies, the pipes that communicate the gas from the cylinders of the cylinder assemblies, and the safety critical valves, regulators, and other equipment connected to such cylinders and pipes of the railroad car in an accident (such as a derailment, crash and/or roll-over).