A textured surface of oil and gas equipment includes a first substrate, an antiwear coating, and a second substrate, and further includes a texture, where the texture includes a first texture and/or a second texture; the first substrate and the second substrate are capable of moving relative to each other when operating, the first texture is arranged on a surface of the first substrate that is in contact with the antiwear coating, the second texture is arranged on a surface of the antiwear coating that is in contact with the second substrate. A method for machining the textured surface of oil and gas equipment is provided, which improves various performances of the oil and gas equipment such as antifriction, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance by combining a coating with a texture, so as to prolong the service life of the oil and gas equipment, increase oil and gas production efficiency.

A lubricating oil composition, including a base oil (P) and a copolymer (X). The copolymer (X) contains the following structural units (a) to (c): structural unit (a): a structural unit derived from a monomer (A) having a (meth)acryloyl group and a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, structural unit (b): a structural unit derived from a monomer (B) having a (meth)acryloyl group and a polar group, and structural unit (c): a structural unit derived from a monomer (C) having a polymerizable functional group and a cyclic structural group. The copolymer (X) has a mass-average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,000 to 50,000, a content of the copolymer (X) in terms of resin content is 0.10% by mass to 2.5% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, and the lubricating oil composition has a 100 C. kinematic viscosity of 8.2 mm.sup.2/s or less.

This disclosure describes low-ash lubricating composition achieving the same or better performance of higher ash compositions by including selected antiwear system with ashless phosphorus-containing antiwear compounds and select detergent systems matching TBN contributions to the antiwear systems.

Provided is a composition for a refrigeration machine capable of reducing a friction coefficient in friction between sliding members in a refrigeration machine, and a composition kit for a refrigeration machine for providing the composition for a refrigeration machine. A composition for a refrigeration machine of the present disclosure includes a refrigeration machine oil, nanodiamond particles dispersed in the refrigeration machine oil, and a dispersant. The refrigeration machine oil preferably contains a polyvinyl ether, a polyol ester, a polyalkylene glycol, an alkylbenzene, or a mineral oil. The composition kit for a refrigeration machine of the present disclosure includes a refrigeration machine oil (A) containing a base oil and nanodiamond particles dispersed in the base oil, and a refrigerant (B).

A composition is provided to comprise a non-aqueous medium and a 3,4-oxypyridinone compound of structure (I): ##STR00001##
with each A being oxygen and/or sulfur, and with a variety of substituents at R.sub.1-R.sub.5 to enable a solution or an at least semi-stable emulsion to be formed in the non-aqueous medium. Methods of use are included herein, which may be focused on situations where the composition can be used as a lubricant and/or coolant.

A lubricating oil composition may include a base oil (A), succinimide (B) which has not been modified with boron, succinimide (C) modified with boron, a metallic detergent (D), and an antioxidant (E), wherein the ratio of the content of boron atoms derived from ingredient (C) to the content of nitrogen atoms derived from ingredients (B) and (C), B/N, is 0.30 or less by mass, the lubricating oil composition satisfying requirement (I) and/or requirement (II). Requirement (I): Ingredient (D) includes a metallic detergent (D1) having a base value less than 100 mgKOH/g. Requirement (II): Ingredient (E) includes an amine-based antioxidant (E1), the content of ingredient (E1) being 1.00 mass % or less.

A lubricating oil composition contains a base oil (A), a zinc dithiophosphate (B), and a sarcosine compound (C), the composition having a content of the sarcosine compound (C) of more than 0.05% by mass and 0.40% by mass or less based on the entire amount of the lubricating oil composition, and satisfying requirement () or (): Requirement (): when the content of the sarcosine compound (C) is more than 0.05% by mass and less than 0.20% by mass based on the lubricating oil composition, one or more phosphorus compounds (D) selected from an acidic phosphoric acid ester (D1) and an amine salt thereof (D2) are optionally contained; Requirement (): when the content of the sarcosine compound (C) is 0.20% to 0.40% by mass based on the lubricating oil composition, the phosphorus compound (D) is contained in an amount less than 0.50% by mass based on the lubricating oil composition.

The present patent application relates to the use of non fluorinated aromatic polymers as additives for fluorinated lubricants.