A train communication system which performs communication between a vehicle-mounted device and a TCMS includes one or a plurality of the vehicle-mounted devices and the TCMS. The vehicle-mounted device converts a signal to the TCMS into a signal in a network transmission format which is a format used for transmission over a network connectable by a plurality of vehicle-mounted devices and transmits the signal via the network and converts a signal in the network transmission format received from the TCMS via the network into a signal in an original format. The TCMS converts a signal to the vehicle-mounted device into a signal in the network transmission format and transmits the signal via the network, and converts a signal in the network transmission format received from the vehicle-mounted device via the network into a signal in an original format.

A terminal device which receives command information from a central device in a train information management system, includes a transmission-reception unit which transmits and receives the command information to and from the central device or other terminal device and periodically receives command information from a plurality of central devices, a control unit which determines whether or not management information, which is information on a train composition set by a central device which is a transmission source, regarding the received command information, is normal command information and determines command information to be adopted based on a priority set to the central device which is the transmission source when receiving the normal command information from the plurality of central devices, and a storage unit which stores information on the priorities set to the plurality of central devices.

A train network control system, method and device and a train. The system comprises at least two power units. The power units in the at least two power units carry out data interaction by means of a backbone Ethernet or a hinged train bus, respectively. According to the train network control system, method and device and the train provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the backbone Ethernet and the hinged train bus form a redundant network structure, so that the communication stability and reliability among the power units in the train are enhanced.

A communication apparatus is mounted on a train and forms a train communication system together with a system control apparatus that generates control frames including general and low-latency frames. The communication apparatus includes: a general transfer processing unit that stores the general frame; a low latency transfer processing unit that stores the low-latency frame, the low latency frame requiring transferring with lower latency than the general frame; a frame identification unit that identifies priority of the control frame and outputs the control frame to the general transfer processing unit or the low latency transfer processing unit based on a priority setting table indicating the priority of the control frame and set in the identification unit; an output control unit that preferentially transfers the low-latency frame over the general frame; and a control unit that modifies the priority setting table.

The present disclosure relates to a passenger communication output control circuit for an unmanned metro train. The unmanned metro train is installed with passenger emergency communication units each having a communication button and a communication relay. The communication relay has a normally-closed contact pair and is linked with the communication button in a one-to-one correspondence. When the communication button is pushed down, the communication relay is energized to disconnect the normally-closed contact pair. The normally-closed contact pairs of all the coaches are connected in series to form an emergency communication circuit. Two terminals of the emergency communication circuit are respectively connected to a train power supply and an input/output module of a TCMS in the coach. When the passenger information system works normally, both a communication network and hardwire can transmit the communication signal. When the two communication signals are inconsistent, the communication signal transmitted by hardwire shall prevail.

The present disclosure relates to a passenger communication output control circuit for an unmanned metro train. The unmanned metro train is installed with passenger emergency communication units each having a communication button and a communication relay. The communication relay has a normally-closed contact pair and is linked with the communication button in a one-to-one correspondence. When the communication button is pushed down, the communication relay is energized to disconnect the normally-closed contact pair. The normally-closed contact pairs of all the coaches are connected in series to form an emergency communication circuit. Two terminals of the emergency communication circuit are respectively connected to a train power supply and an input/output module of a TCMS in the coach. When the passenger information system works normally, both a communication network and hardwire can transmitte the communication signal. When the two communication signals are inconsistent, the communication signal transmitted by hardwire shall prevail.

A train control system enables rapid, reliable, and verifiable association of a mobile component carried by an operator with at least one of a device, feature, or short range transceiver located on one or more locomotives of one or more consists in a train. The train control system may include a mobile component configured to be carried by an operator from one of the locomotives to another in the one or more consists. The at least one of a device, feature, or short range transceiver and the mobile component may be configured to communicate with each other wirelessly when brought within a threshold distance or less from each other. The mobile component may be configured to exchange a unique identifier with each locomotive automatically or upon an action of the operator when the operator brings the mobile component to within the threshold distance or less of each of the one or more locomotives. The train control system may be configured to limit communication of wireless control commands or diagnostic information from a lead locomotive such that the commands or diagnostic information are communicated only to others of the one or more locomotives that have been verifiably identified as being associated with the lead locomotive by exchange of the unique identifier with the mobile component carried by the operator.

A system and a method includes one or more processors to control operation of an air brake system having plural braking devices each disposed on a different vehicle of a vehicle system and configured to control braking efforts in the air brake system via the braking device disposed onboard the corresponding vehicle. The one or more processors may communicate one or more command messages to the braking devices to control one or more of a rate of a braking effort propagation along the vehicle system or a direction of the braking effort propagation between the plural braking devices.

A system and method for a secure key exchange between two trains operating within a track network may include generating a first or second public key based on a secret random number, generating a shared secret key based on the first or second public key, authenticating one or more key exchange communications by a remote server based on a digital signature established with an on-board key associated with the first train, authenticating a communication by a remote server based on the digital signature of the second train signed with an on-board key associated with the second train, and establishing secure train-to-train communication between the two trains by generating a shared secret key based on a public key received from the other train, the secure key exchange protecting the two trains from a man-in-the-middle attack.

A train equipment management system includes an information collection apparatus that collects individual identification numbers for identifying devices from identification tags attached to the devices installed in a train, collects device operation information indicating an operating condition of each device, and transmits, for each device, the individual identification number, the device operation information, a car number for identifying a car in which each device is installed, and a formation number for identifying the train, to a ground system; and the ground system that manages the formation number, the car number, and the device operation information in association with the individual identification number of each device.