Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) structures, methods of manufacture and design structures are disclosed. The method includes forming a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) beam structure by venting both tungsten material and silicon material above and below the MEMS beam to form an upper cavity above the MEMS beam and a lower cavity structure below the MEMS beam.

A semiconductor device includes a first silicon layer disposed between second and third silicon layers and separated therefrom by respective first and second oxide layers. A cavity within the first silicon layer is bounded by interior surfaces of the second and third silicon layers, and a passageway extends through the second silicon layer to enable material removal from within the semiconductor device to form the cavity. A metal feature is disposed within the passageway to hermetically seal the cavity.

The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure, including bonding a capping substrate over a sensing substrate, forming a through hole traversing the capping substrate, forming a dielectric layer over the capping substrate under a first vacuum level, and forming a metal layer over the dielectric layer under a second vacuum level, wherein the second vacuum level is higher than the first vacuum level.

A microelectromechanical is provided that includes a support layer, a device layer and a cap layer, a first cavity and a second cavity. The first cavity and the second cavity are delimited by the support layer, the device layer and the cap layer. Moreover, the cap layer includes a through-hole that extends from the top surface of the cap layer to the first cavity. The microelectromechanical component includes a plug inside the through-hole and that seals the first cavity.

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first substrate, a semiconductor layer, a second substrate, and a eutectic sealing structure. The semiconductor layer is over the first substrate. The semiconductor layer has a cavity at least partially through the semiconductor layer. The second substrate is over the semiconductor layer. The second substrate has a through hole. The eutectic sealing structure is on the second substrate and covers the through hole. The eutectic sealing structure comprises a first metal layer and a second metal layer eutectically bonded on the first metal layer. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is also provided.

A method of fabricating one or more glass cells includes drawing one or more glass capillaries from a source of glass material. The method includes performing a first conditioning of one or more inner surfaces of the one or more capillaries. The method includes sealing one or more first ends of the one or more capillaries using thermal energy. The method includes performing a second conditioning of the one or more inner surfaces after the sealing. The method includes purifying the one or more capillaries to increase a purity of a gas used to fill the one or more capillaries. The method includes filling the one or more capillaries using the gas after the purifying. The method includes pressurizing the one or more capillaries to a given pressure. The method includes sealing one or more second ends of the one or more capillaries using thermal energy.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes the operations as follows. A first substrate having a top surface is received. A semiconductor layer is formed over the first substrate. A cavity is formed at the top surface of the semiconductor layer. A second substrate is bonded over the first substrate to cover the semiconductor layer. The second substrate has a through hole connected to the cavity of the semiconductor layer. A eutectic sealing structure is formed on the second substrate to cover the through hole. The eutectic sealing structure includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer eutectically bonded on the first metal layer.

The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure, including bonding a capping substrate over a sensing substrate, forming a through hole traversing the capping substrate, forming a dielectric layer over the capping substrate under a first vacuum level, and forming a metal layer over the dielectric layer under a second vacuum level, wherein the second vacuum level is higher than the first vacuum level.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first device, configured to be a complementary metal oxide semiconductor device, wherein the first device includes a substrate, a multi-layer structure disposed on the substrate, a first hole, defined between a first end with a first circumference and a second end with a second circumference, a second hole, aligned to the first hole and defined between the second end and a third end with a third circumference, wherein the third circumference is larger than the first circumference and the second circumference, and a second device, configured to be a micro-electro mechanical system device and bonded to the first device, wherein a first chamber is between the first device and the second device, and the first end links with the first chamber, and a sealing object configured to seal the second hole.

A method of manufacturing a MEMS device, wherein the MEMS device has a cavity in which a beam will move to change the capacitance of the device. After most of the device build-up has occurred, sacrificial material is removed to free the beam within the MEMS device cavity. Thereafter, exposed ruthenium contacts are etched back with an etchant comprising chlorine to remove the top surface of both the top and bottom contacts. Due to this etch back process, low contact resistance can be achieved with less susceptibility to stiction events. Stiction performance can be further improved by conditioning the ruthenium contacts in a fluorine based plasma. The fluorine based plasma process, or fluorine treatment, can be performed prior to or after etch-back process of the ruthenium contacts.