A method of filtering a main fluid using a rotary fluid filter. A 360 degree filtration cycle is initiated by receiving, at an initial position, a first portion of a main fluid at a front end of a first fluid flow passage extending through a filter body rotationally mounted within a housing. The filter body is rotated in a rotation direction and the first portion of the main fluid is discharged from a rear end of the first fluid flow passage, having passed through a filter received in the first fluid flow passage. The filter body is rotated further in the rotation direction and a first portion of a backwash fluid is received through the first fluid flow passage from the rear end to the front end. The rotational cycle is completed by rotating the filter body back to the initial position.

A provided air filter medium is an air filter medium including a porous fluorine resin membrane, the air filter medium further including: a glass filter medium layer. The glass filter medium layer and the porous fluorine resin membrane are placed in this order from upstream to downstream of the air filter medium configured to allow an air flow to pass through the air filter medium. At a surface of the glass filter medium layer on an upstream side in a direction of the air flow, a carbon-to-silicon ratio (C/Si) evaluated by X-ray fluorescent analysis is 0.020 or more. This air filter medium is suitable for reducing a pressure drop increase even in an environment including liquid particles such as oil mist.

Provided is a single step process for producing 2-methyltetrahydrofuran from furfuryl alcohol with high conversion rate and high selectivity towards 2-methyltetrahydrofuran.

An array of discrete nanofiber films that are physically separated from one another are described. Techniques for forming the nanofiber film array are also described. Techniques for forming these structures include placing a suspension of nanofibers and/or nanoparticles on a patterned substrate. A pressure differential is applied, drawing the solvent of the suspension through holes in a mask. The nanofibers collect on an impermeable layer on the mask in a pattern corresponding to the negative features (grooves, holes, trenches) of the mask as the solvent is flowed through the holes.

A rotary fluid filter including a filter body rotationally mounted within a housing. The housing having a front cap having a main fluid inlet and a backwash outlet, a rear cap having a main fluid outlet and a backwash inlet. The filter body having a front face, a rear face, and a plurality of fluid flow passages each extending through the filter body between the front face and the rear face and having a filter received in each fluid flow passage. The filter body operable to rotate with in the housing such that, for each fluid flow passage, as it is aligned with the main fluid inlet a main fluid is received therein, as it is aligned with the main fluid outlet the main fluid is discharged therefrom, and as it is aligned with the backwash inlet and the backwash outlet a backwash fluid is received therethrough.

The invention provides devices and methods for detecting viruses, bacteria, and other analytes of interest in a fluid sample. The fluid sample flows through a first microfluidic channel to a nanoporous or microporous membrane on which are disposed ligands, such as antibodies, specific for the analyte. If the analyte of interest is captured by the ligand, it clogs the pores of the membrane, preventing the fluid sample from passing through the membrane and diverting the fluid into a second channel. Detecting movement of the fluid sample in the second channel signals the presence of the analyte in the fluid sample, while failure of the fluid sample to move in the second channel signals absence of the analyte in the fluid sample.

An air conditioner of the present disclosure includes a fan filter unit whose power consumption efficiency determined by the following equation is 600 kWh/(m.sup.2.Math.yr) or less when the fan filter unit is operated in such a manner that blowing efficiency η of a fan is 0.75. In the following equation, Q represents a nominal flow rate (m.sup.3/sec) of an air filter unit, ΔP represents a pressure loss (Pa) of the air filter unit measured when air passes through the air filter unit at the nominal flow rate of the unit, and S represents an opening area (m.sup.2) of the air filter unit. Equation: power consumption efficiency kWh/(m.sup.2.Math.yr)={(Q×ΔP)/(η×1000)}×(24×365)/S. The air conditioner of the present disclosure is suitable for reducing power consumption even when including the air filter unit which is large in size and has high filtration performance. An air filter unit of the present disclosure is suitable for the air conditioner of the present disclosure.

Among others, the present invention provides masks each with mask filter or mask body comprising one or more filter layers fabricated by integrated circuit fabrication processes. Such filter layer includes well-defined and substantially uniform pore size, and allows the mask to be washable and reusable. The prevention invention also provides methods for fabricating a single layer or multi-layer mask body or mask filter to be incorporated by a face mask.

A filter system is provided that comprises a first filter element in fluid communication with a source of a fluid, wherein the fluid flows through the first filter element and a second filter element in fluid communication with the first filter element, wherein the fluid, flowing through the first filter element flows through the second filter element and is discharged. The first filter element comprises a material adapted to stop the passage of materials greater than a selected size. The second filter element is adapted to remove an organic substance from the liquid.

A filter assembly includes an inlet end, a sediment filter having a sediment filter surface facing the inlet end and cylindrical filters. The sediment filter surface is orthogonal to each cylindrical filter surface. A first channel and a second channel may fluidly connect the sediment filter to the more cylindrical filters. The first channel can have a central axis that is orthogonal to a central axis to the more than one cylindrical filter. A central axis of the second channel may be in a direction along the length of the more than one cylindrical filter.