A collapsible smoke containment apparatus for safe and accessible smoking includes a floor having a ramp. A frame includes a frame front side, a frame back side, a frame left side, and a frame right side each coupled to a frame base. The frame front side has a door aperture aligned with a pair of ramp outer edges of the ramp. A door is coupled to the frame. A film cover is coupled to the frame and has a cover front side, a cover back side, a cover left side, a cover right side, and a cover top side. The film cover has a plurality of cover apertures extending therethrough. Each of a plurality of filter units comprises a filter housing coupled to the film cover around one of the cover apertures. A recirculating fan and a ventilation fan are coupled within the filter housing.

A co-assembly method for synthesizing inverse photonic structures is described. The method includes combining an onium compound with a sol-gel precursor to form metal oxide (MO) nanocrystals, where each MO nanocrystal has crystalline and amorphous content. The MO nanocrystals are combined with templating particles to form a suspension. A solvent is evaporated from the suspension to form an intermediate or compound product, which then undergoes calcination to produce an inverse structure.

A filtering and concentrating apparatus having a stirring function for small ternary precursor particles, comprising a barrel (100). One end of the barrel (100) is provided with a first closure (101), and the other end of the barrel (100) is provided with a second closure (102). The barrel (100) or the first closure (101) or the second closure (102) is provided with a feed port (103). One or more discharge pipes (200) are provided on the inner wall of the barrel (100). Microporous filtering mediums (300) communicated with the interior of the discharge pipe (200) are provided on the discharge pipe (200). An end portion of the discharge pipe (200) is communicated with the exterior of the barrel (100). A stirring means (800) is provided inside the barrel (100).

The present invention provides a filter, a respirator, and a method for manufacturing a filter. The filter is used in a respirator (100). The filter has a filter medium (1), and the filter medium (1) has a pleated structure.

Apparatuses of electrochemical antimicrobial face masks and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. In one embodiment, an electrochemical antimicrobial face mask may include an electrochemical antimicrobial section configured to inactivate microbes that are in contact with the electrochemical antimicrobial section, and a filtration section configured to provide additional protection that prevents a user from breathing in the microbes, and where the electrochemical antimicrobial section is attached to the filtration section. The electrochemical antimicrobial section may include a galvanic corrosion cell membrane configured to generate antimicrobial agents via a galvanic electrochemical reaction, a hydrophilic antimicrobial membrane configured to inactivate microbes using the antimicrobial agents, and a regeneration pad configured to supply materials to the galvanic corrosion cell membrane for generating the antimicrobial agents.

Systems and methods for monitoring a filter in, for example, an immersion cooled system are described. In one embodiment the application pertains to a process comprising employing a filter media to filter fluid wherein one or more electrical properties change depending upon pH of the filter fluid. The one or more electrical properties may be measured to monitor the filter. If desired, the filter media's electrical properties may be modified based on the configuration of the filter to facilitate the measurements.

A thin-film filter includes thin-film part having a film surface and a rear film surface arranged at the rear side of the film surface, a plurality of through holes, being formed to penetrate the thin-film part from the film surface to the rear film surface, the through holes are formed along by a slanting direction being made an acute angle or an obtuse angle with the film surface, and stripes-formed inner wall surfaces. The stripes-formed inner wall surfaces include stripe-like parts formed along by the slanting direction. The stripes-formed inner wall surfaces are formed inside the respective through holes.

Air purification apparatus is provided that removes undesirable substances, such as particulate materials, malodors, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and toxins, from the air present within an enclosed environment. The apparatus is switchable between a mode in which air immediately adjacent the apparatus housing is drawn in and purified, and a mode in which air remote from the apparatus housing is drawn in from a specific point within the enclosed environment through use of an elongate duct.

Provided is a compact heating cooker system capable of discharging steam and smoke generated when heating and cooking food. A heating cooker system 1A includes a table 10 and a heating cooker 20. The heating cooker 20 includes a casing 21 having an exhaust port 21a, a heat source 22 for heating a cooking utensil X, a top plate 23 having a plurality of suction holes 23a in communication with the exhaust port 21a, an exhaust passage 27 in communication with the exhaust port 21a, a filter 24 arranged inside the exhaust passage 27, an exhaust fan 25 arranged downstream of the filter 24, and a deodorizing device 26 arranged downstream of the exhaust fan 25.

A gas generator includes a housing, an ignition device, a combustion chamber filled with a gas generating agent, a gas discharge port configured to discharge combustion gas to an outside, and a filter portion disposed between the combustion chamber and the gas discharge port, formed of a metal material, and configured to filter the combustion gas. The filter portion includes a first filter disposed on a side of the combustion chamber and a second filter disposed on a side of the gas discharge port and facing the first filter. The gas generator is provided with a space that is provided between the first filter and the second filter, so as to include a position where the combustion gas flows and to have a predetermined thickness in a direction of flow of the combustion gas, causing a flow rate of the combustion gas flowing into the second filter to decrease due to absence of the metal material.