To reduce loss due to water evaporation and to efficiently release moisture from a moisture absorbing portion, in the humidity controller according to the present invention, a moisture absorbing portion (2) is formed to include at least two gel sections each with a different thermal conductivity and to release absorbed moisture from an exposed surface (31) that is a specific region exposed outside and that is disposed on the surface opposite to a heater (5) on the basis of heating by the heater (5).

The invention of the present application provides a self-heating sheet-like material for moisture absorption and desorption which includes at least a self-heating layer and an adsorption layer in a laminate thereof, in which the self-heating layer and the adsorption layer are connected in a state in which heat conduction is enabled; a moisture absorption and desorption body formed of this material; and a moisture absorption and desorption device.

Carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) capture materials comprising one or more 3D-printed zeolite monoliths for the capture and or removal of CO.sub.2 from air or gases in enclosed compartments, including gases or mixtures of gases having less than about 5% CO.sub.2. Methods for preparing 3D-printed zeolite monoliths useful as CO.sub.2 capture materials and filters, as well as methods of removing CO.sub.2 from a gas or mixture of gases in an enclosed compartment using 3D-printed zeolite monoliths are provided.

An oxygen scavenger composition comprising iron having a metallic iron content of 94% by mass or more.

The present invention relates to sulfur based polymers and a process of making sulfur based polymers. The invention also relates to sorbents comprising the sulfur-based polymers. The invention also relates to the use of such polymers and sorbents in metal remediation or extraction. The invention also relates to methods of removing heavy metals from fluids.

In some embodiments, there is provided a scrubber system for cleaning return air in an HVAC unit, where the scrubber system attaches directly to an inlet of the return-air side of the HVAC unit, for example, by the mating of a flange on the system with a matching flange on the HVAC unit. The bolt-on scrubber system may comprise one or more sorbent materials, a fan for circulating return air through the sorbent, a damper-controlled inlet and a damper-controlled outlet to the attached return air side of the HVAC unit. Further, an additional air flow channel and a damper may be included in the system to control the flow of outside air into the HVAC unit. In some embodiments, the sorbents may be contained in removable inserts.

Sorbent compositions containing calcium and iodine are added to coal to mitigate the release of mercury and/or other harmful elements into the environment during combustion of coal containing natural levels of mercury.

Systems and methods for body-proximate recoverable capture of mercury vapor emitted during cremation of human remains having dental amalgam fillings containing mercury. In various embodiments, one or more recoverable mercury sorbent packets comprise a combination of nanoparticles of one or more chalcogens and a particulate refractory material contained in a refractory material packaging. The recoverable packets capture and contain elemental mercury vapor emitted during cremation from dental amalgam fillings containing mercury. The recoverable packets are placed external to the body and within the combustion chamber during cremation, and not within the flue or exhausts exiting the combustion chambers. In various embodiments, the recoverable packets are positioned within the casket or primary combustion chamber, and may be preferably positioned proximate the head and neck of the body with the aid of selectively-refractory containment structures. After cremation, the mercury laden recoverable sorbent packets may be removed from the ashen remains of the body, and optionally the mercury may be recovered and the sorbent packet reprocessed for reuse.

Disclosed is a system for integrally treating a composite waste gas including nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x and N.sub.2O), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). The system includes a first wet processor configured to wash and adsorb dust including gases, SO.sub.x, and ash dissolved in water, a decomposing reactor configured to receive waste gas processed in the first wet processor and process nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x and N.sub.2O), fluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the waste gas, and a second wet processor configured to receive the waste gas processed in the decomposing reactor and wash and adsorb the received waste gas. The system can efficiently treat a large amount of composite waste gas.

Disclosed herein is a process for manufacturing a material, in accordance with some embodiments. Accordingly, the material facilitates a reduction of pollutants from air. Further, the process may include heating natural zeolite to at least one hundred degree celsius for a predetermined duration of time. Further, the heating removes at least one impurity from the natural zeolite. Further, the process may include producing purified natural zeolite based on the heating. Further, the process may include grinding the purified natural zeolite into particles based on the producing. Further, the process may include incorporating the particles of the purified natural zeolite into a grind paste based on the grinding. Further, the incorporating produces the material.