A fluid treatment device with a new configuration is provided. The fluid treatment device is provided with an upstream treatment unit defined by treatment surfaces that rotate relative to each other, and a downstream treatment unit arranged downstream of the upstream treatment unit. The upstream treatment unit is configured such that, by passing the fluid to be treated into an upstream treatment space defined by the treatment surfaces, the fluid to be treated is subjected to upstream treatment. The downstream treatment unit is provided with a downstream treatment space which performs the function of retaining and mixing the fluid to be treated by means of a labyrinth seal. An upstream outlet of the fluid to be treated from the upstream treatment unit opens into the downstream treatment space, and the downstream treatment space is configured to use the labyrinth seal to perform the function of controlling retention time. The downstream treatment space is provided with narrow seal spaces, and retention spaces arranged upstream of the seal spaces and wider than the seal spaces, and the upstream outlet opens to a retention space.

An improved method for the manufacture of an oil-in-water emulsion involves circulation of emulsion components between a first container and a second container via a homogenizer and/or via a microfluidization device. Usefully, all of the emulsion components from the first container are emptied before being returned.

The present invention discloses a system for generating lather comprising a device comprising: a capsule compartment configured to receive at least one capsule; said capsule comprising at least one lather-generating raw material; a liquid source configured to provide at least one liquid; a lather mixing cell configured to generate lather from said at least one lather-generating raw material and said at least one liquid; a temperature modulator configured to provide lather at a chosen temperature; a receptacle configured to receive said generated lather; and a capsule comprising at least one lather-generating raw material.

Reactors, reactor systems and methods for producing particles in a precipitation process are provided. The reactor includes a housing defining a reaction chamber, a stator assembly including two or more stators, a rotor assembly including two or more rotors, the rotor assembly configured for rotation about an axis of rotation relative to the stator assembly, a first inlet to supply a first reactant material to the reaction chamber at a first radial location, a second inlet to supply a second reactant material to the reaction chamber at a second radial location different from the first radial location, wherein the first and second reactant materials react to produce precipitation of particles in the reaction chamber, and an outlet to supply the particles formed in the reaction chamber.

A stirrer is provided such that a fluid being processed can be more efficiently shown by way of the action of an intermittent jet flow and processing capacity can be improved. The stirrer concentrically includes a rotor that includes a plurality of flat vanes and that rotates, and a screen that is place around the rotor. The screen includes a plurality of slits in the circumferential direction thereof, and screen members that are positioned between adjacent slits. The fluid being processed is discharged by rotation of the rotor from the inside of the screen to the outside as an intermittent jet flow through the slits. The width of the distal working face on the distal end of the vane in the rotational direction is smaller than the width of the basal end of the vane in the rotational direction.

A production method can include flowing a heterogeneous fluid mixture into contact with a homogenizing cutting tool, measuring a fluid mixture temperature so as to obtain a measured fluid mixture temperature, and determining a target fluid mixture temperature. The fluid mixture can be frictionally heated so as to obtain a heated and homogenized fluid mixture by driving the cutting tool at a rate based on (i) the target fluid mixture temperature and (ii) the measured fluid mixture temperature. The heated and homogenized fluid mixture can be flowed away from the cutting tool.

An improved method for the manufacture of an oil-in-water emulsion involves three procedures: (i) preparation of a preliminary emulsion; (ii) micro fluidization of the preliminary emulsion to reduce its droplet size; and (iii) filtration of the microfluidized emulsion through a hydrophilic membrane. The emulsions are useful as vaccine adjuvants.

The invention relates to devices for the treatment of aqueous pulps of organic materials, and can be used in the food industry, perfumes, in the production of technical and food alcohol, in the processing of organic waste, etc. The invention comprises a rotary-pulsation device containing a drive, a stator and a rotor installed in the housing, on the working surfaces of the stator and rotor are rows of teeth concentrically arranged around the circumference, between which grooves are formed, and the teeth of adjacent rows are offset relative to each other. The device contains a zone of abrasion of particles formed between the rotor blades mounted on the working surface of the rotor and additional stator grooves having an extension from the center of rotation, the stator has a fluid inlet fitting, equipped with a valve, a gas supply fitting is installed on the housing, connected by gas supply channels with gas flow distribution elements clamped by a sealing cover; and a vibration sensor is additionally installed on the outer side of the stator to diagnose conditions of the working bodies and for continuous correction the shaft rotation speed. The invention allows to increase reliability of the rotary-pulsation device by reducing a number of stops for manual cleaning and to reduce failure rates due to breakage; to increase processing efficiency. The device expands a scope of usage due to a possibility of automatic processing of water pulps containing large-sized and extended fragments; it provides a saturation of the treated pulp with small gas bubbles; finally, automation capabilities may be expanded when integrating the device into the substrate processing systems.

Provided is a gas-dissolved water generating apparatus in which a pressure pump and a multi-stage mixer are sequentially arranged on at least one conduit; a circulation pipe connecting an inlet side of the pressure pump and a outlet side of the pressure pump is positioned on the conduit; a gas supply unit for supplying a predetermined external gas to one side of the circulation pipe, which is connected to the inlet side of the pressure pump, via a gas supply pipe; the gas supply unit and the circulation pipe are connected through a three-way valve, and the three-way valve is configured to have a structure of a venturi pipe having wide inlet and outlet channels and a narrow interior channel along the circulation pipe, so that a gas supplied from the gas supply unit is independently sucked.

Disclosed is a method and a device for purification and desulfurization of liquid hydrocarbons, which, compared to sodium dispersion desulfurizing processes like already been disclosed, open up additional fields of application and greatly improves economy and achievable results.