B01J20/261

POROUS MOLDING, GEL MOLDING AND FILTER
20170333810 · 2017-11-23 · ·

To provide a porous molding that can be used as a molding that has sufficient strength to be self-supportable even when the dimensions change due to absorbing water and that can be suitably used as a filter for removing impurities in a liquid or gas. A porous molding is achieved by sintering a mixed powder including a dried gel powder and a thermoplastic resin powder, wherein the ratio of average particle diameter d.sub.1 of the thermoplastic resin powder to the average particle diameter d.sub.2 of the dried gel powder d.sub.2/d.sub.1 is 1.3 or greater, and the difference ratio of average particle diameter d.sub.1 of the thermoplastic resin powder to the average particle diameter d.sub.2 of the dried gel powder and the average particle diameter d.sub.3 of the dried gel powder when absorbing water and swelling is (d.sub.3−d.sub.2)/d.sub.1 is 4.0 or less.

POROUS FIBERS, ADSORBENT MATERIAL, AND PURIFICATION COLUMN

There are provided porous fibers having excellent removal performance with respect to a material to be purified; and a purification column into which an adsorbent material obtained by bundling the fibers is incorporated. The porous fibers satisfying the following conditions (a) and (b) and having a shape in which three or more projected parts are continuously present in the lengthwise direction on the periphery part of a solid-state fiber: (a) The modification degree Do/Di in a cross section is 1.2 to 6.6 when the diameter of the inscribed circle is denoted by Di and the diameter of the circumscribed circle is denoted by Do., and (b) The specific surface area of pores is 50 m.sup.2/g or more.

METHODS OF USING POLYMERS

Provided herein are materials and methods of reducing contamination in a biological substance or treating contamination in a subject by one or more toxins comprising contacting the biological substance with an effective amount of a sorbent capable of sorbing the toxin, wherein the sorbent comprises a plurality of pores ranging from 50 Å to 40,000 Å with a pore volume of 0.5 cc/g to 5.0 cc/g and a size of 0.05 mm to 2 cm and sorbing the toxin. Also provided are kits to reduce contamination by one or more toxins in a biological substance comprising a sorbent capable of sorbing a toxin, wherein the sorbent comprises a plurality of pores ranging from 50 Å to 40,000 Å with a pore volume of 0.5 cc/g to 5.0 cc/g and a size of 0.05 mm to 2 cm and a vessel to store said sorbent when not in use together with packaging for same.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SPECIMEN PROCESSING AND STORAGE
20230169650 · 2023-06-01 ·

A method including receiving a specimen comprising a carrier, a first target species, and a first component and storing at least a portion of the carrier and the first target species in a storage media by self-driven filtering of the specimen in the storage media, wherein the storage media comprises porous superabsorbent polymer (PSAP) beads. The PSAP beads provide for fast and self-driven microfiltration of biofluid samples. The treatment effectively separates small analytical targets (e.g., glucose, catalase, and bacteriophage) and large undesired components (e.g., bacteria and blood cells) in the biofluids by capturing the former inside and excluding the latter outside the PSAP beads. The treatment can reduce sample volume, self-aliquot the liquid sample, avoid microbial contamination, separate plasma from blood cells, stabilize target species inside the beads, and enable long-term storage at room temperature.

ARTICLE AND METHOD OF REMOVING MICROPLASTICS AND OIL
20230166234 · 2023-06-01 ·

An article Including a support matrix including a plurality of pores, a metal oxide and a clay, wherein the metal oxide and the clay are disposed on the support matrix or within the plurality of pores of the support matrix, and a method of removing a hydrocarbon fluid and microplastics from an aqueous fluid by immersing the article into the aqueous fluid.

VAPOR ADSORBENT FOR ENCLOSED VOLUMES
20230166235 · 2023-06-01 · ·

Sorbent material sheets are attached to an inner surface of an article having an enclosed volume, such as a cadaver pouch, an ammunition storage container, or a film or video tape storage box. The sorbent material sheets adsorb vapors which are released by the contents of the enclosed volumes, while providing flexibility and without releasing particles which could contaminate the contents of the enclosed volume.

Enrichment and Purification of Specific Compounds from Hydrocarbon Reservoir Produced Water using Mixed-Mode Solid Phase Extraction
20230166236 · 2023-06-01 ·

Compositions and methods for extracting tracers from subterranean fluids are provided. The compositions include a media for solid phase extraction. The media includes a homogenous mixture of a first and second sorbent. The first sorbent includes a crosslinked polystyrene divinyl benzene copolymer core functionalized with hydroxylated polystyrene divinyl benzene copolymer. The second sorbent includes a crosslinked polystyrene divinyl benzene core functionalized with a copolymer that includes secondary and tertiary amino groups. A solid phase extraction cartridge including a homogenous mixture of the first and second sorbent is also provided. Methods of extracting tracers from subterranean fluids include extracting the tracers with a solid phase extraction column that includes a homogenous mixture of the first and second sorbent.

METHOD FOR REMOVING ORGANIC POLLUTANTS FROM WATER

A method for producing a nanocomposite sorbent comprising carbon nanotube-grafted acrylic acid/acrylamide copolymer which involves copolymerization of acrylic acid and acrylamide in the presence of an aqueous dispersion of carbon nanotubes. The method yields a nanocomposite sorbent material having a reversible adsorption capacity phenol of 5 to 2500 μg of phenol per mg of nanocomposite sorbent. Also disclosed is a method for removing organic pollutants from water using the nanocomposite sorbent.

MULTIMODAL ADSORPTION MEDIUM WITH MULTIMODAL LIGANDS, METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to a multimodal adsorption medium, in particular a multimodal chromatography medium, a method for its production, as well as use of the adsorption medium according to the invention or an adsorption medium produced according to the invention for the purification of biomolecules.

Metal adsorption acrylic fiber, non-woven fabric, sheet-like product, and uses thereof as metal adsorbent

A metal adsorption acrylic fiber wherein the strontium adsorption rate is 85% or more when the strontium adsorption rate is measured using the following measurement method. A strontium adsorption rate measurement method (strontium 0.1 ppm measurement method) involves immersing a metal adsorption acrylic fiber into an immersion fluid, collecting the immersion fluid as a testing solution 24 hours after beginning the immersion, analyzing the quantity of strontium in the testing solution, obtaining the concentration (C.sub.1) (ppm) of strontium in the testing solution, creating a contrast solution, analyzing the quantity of strontium in the contrast solution as in the case with the testing solution, obtaining the concentration (C.sub.2) (ppm) of strontium in the contrast solution, and calculating the strontium adsorption rate of the metal adsorption acrylic fiber by using the following equation: strontium adsorption rate (%)={(C.sub.2−C.sub.1)/C.sub.2}×100.