B01J20/268

Separation Medium
20180369785 · 2018-12-27 ·

A separation medium for use in the separation of analytes from a feed stream containing suspended solids, processes of separation using the separation medium, and the use of the separation medium to separate analytes from a feed stream containing suspended solids. The separation medium is provided as a hydrogel having a structure whose surfaces are defined by a triply periodic minimal surface, the hydrogel comprising at least one ligand that binds at least one target analyte.

PROGRAMMABLE POLYMER CAFFEINE EXTRACTION

The invention relates to a caffeine-templated MIP copolymer matrix and devices employing these polymers that exhibit high absorbance or binding capacity for caffeine while retaining rapid caffeine uptake kinetics, and which function in both cold and hot aqueous environments to selectively remove caffeine from a beverage with a high selectivity factor in order to better preserve the sensory aspects of the decaffeinated beverage, and which can easily be used by a typical consumer to treat their beverage within a short time frame of less than about one minute. More specifically, the invention relates to copolymeric MIP matrices produced according to methods wherein the template to polymer ratio is dramatically increased in order to raise the affinity of the resulting MIP materials, and hyper-crosslinked MIP matrices produced using higher amounts of crosslinking agents to produce high affinity copolymer matrices that better maintain a high degree of selectivity towards caffeine while minimizing the uptake of congeners to better maintain the sensory characteristics of the decaffeinated beverages. The invention further relates to manual and mechanical devices employing the inventive MIP matrices in a variety of physical forms and configurations that enable a user to decaffeinate a beverage manually or automatically within one minute or less, or select a level of decaffeination by controlling the exposure time to said devices.

IMPRINTED POLYMER SURFACE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FOR SELECTIVE ADSORPTION OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES
20240326016 · 2024-10-03 · ·

Methods of functionalizing activated carbon for selective adsorption of a per- or polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS), methods of removing PFAS, and compositions comprising activated carbon; and a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) coupled to the activated carbon are described. In the embodiment, the method of functionalizing activated carbon for selective adsorption of a PFAS comprises coordinating a PFAS template with a plurality of functional monomers; polymerizing the plurality of functional monomers coordinated with the PFAS template in the presence of an activated carbon substrate to provide a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) coupled to the activated carbon; and extracting the PFAS template from the MIP.

GAS CAPTURE USING POLYMERIC PARTICLES

Disclosed herein is a method of making a polymeric material for selective adsorption of a gas. The method comprises dissolving a monomer comprising a functional group having an affinity for the gas in a solvent with a cross-linker and an initiator; emulsifying the solution in a liquid which is inimiscible with the first solvent; and agitating and heating the enmulsion to cause polymerization of the monomer into a cross-linked polymer having nanocavities with functional groups covalently-incorporated on walls thereof. Also disclosed are polymeric particles, an apparatus for forming the particles and a method of adsorbing a selected gas

Preparation method of AM-type polystyrene microsphere ofloxacin imprinted polymer and application thereof

The present disclosure provides a preparation method of AM-type polystyrene microsphere ofloxacin imprinted polymer as well as an application thereof. A monomer acrylamide and an initiator ammonium persulfate are subjected to graft polymerization on the surface of modified polystyrene primary amine resin, to get grafted particles; then an adsorption test of a levofloxacin solution by the grafted particles PAM/PSA is conducted, and then a levofloxacin surface molecularly imprinted material MIP-PAM/PSA is prepared by using ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether as the crosslinking agent. The present disclosure can realize the separation and purification of racemic ofloxacin effectively, thus providing a new method and material for separating and enriching s-type ofloxacin in the industry. Because the antibacterial efficacy of S-ofloxacin on Gram-negative bacteria and positive bacteria is 8-128 times that of its enantiomer R-ofloxacin, so the present technology can improve the efficacy of a drug greatly.

MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMER BEADS FOR EXTRACTION OF METALS AND USES THEREOF
20180214845 · 2018-08-02 ·

The present disclosure provides Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) technology for selectively sequestering one or more target molecules from chemical mixtures. Also disclosed herein are MIP beads and methods of making and using thereof.

MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMER FOR SEPARATION AND CONCENTRATION OF 4-METHYLSTERANE COMPOUNDS AND PREPARATION AND APPLICATION THEREOF, AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC COLUMN

A preparation method of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for separation and concentration of 4-methylsterane compounds is provided. A template molecule, a functional monomer, a porogen, an initiator and a cross-linking agent are mixed and subjected to polymerization to prepare a polymer with the template molecule, which is then treated to remove the template molecule, so as to give the desired MIP. The template molecule is ?-sitosterol or deoxycholic acid. The obtained molecularly imprinted polymer has multiple stable hole structures and binding sites inside, and has memory and recognition functions for the 4-methylsterane compounds, exhibiting excellent specific adsorption performance. The MIP can contribute to the accurate identification of correlation between depositional environment and maturity of crude oils or source rocks. A molecularly imprinted polymer prepared by such method, a chromatographic column and an application thereof are also provided.

Crosslinked polymers prepared from functional monomers having imidazolium, pyridinium, aryl-substituted urea or aryl-substituted thiourea groups and uses thereof

The invention relates to a polymer obtainable by radical co-polymerization of a first monomer of general formula (I) or (II) or a mixture thereof: wherein A, A, B, B X, Y, Y and n are as defined herein; with a second, cross-linking monomer and optionally with one or more further co-monomers; wherein the molar ratio of the first monomer to other monomers is less than or equal to 1:5. The polymers selectively bind to phosphate ester compounds and can be used as a solid phase in a method for isolating compounds comprising a phosphate ester group from a mixture comprising one or more phosphate monoesters and/or phosphate diesters and/or other compounds such as lipids. ##STR00001##

AFLATOXIN TEMPLATES, MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are materials exhibiting molecular recognition of a target molecule. MIPs are synthesized in the presence of an aflatoxin template, a mimic to the targeted molecule, used as an imprint that is further washed away with suitable solvent after completion of the polymerization process, leaving a cavity in the polymer of the same stereochemistry, functionality and morphology to the template. When the MIP encounters an aflatoxin, the molecule is bound in the cavity with a receptor-like affinity.

MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS

The present invention relates to a molecularly imprinted polymer for binding glycans, wherein the molecularly imprinted polymer is obtainable by providing a saccharide template such as a glycan; providing at least two functional monomers capable of cooperatively; interacting with the template; providing a crosslinking monomer; polymerizing the monomers optionally dissolved in a solvent, in presence of the saccharide template; and removing the template from the formed polymer. The invention is also related to a method for their production and use of the molecularly imprinted polymer.