Construction for absorbing a fluid, for example, a liquid or gaseous, organic chemical, has an extended web, fabric, yarn or foam member and associated with the extended web, fabric, yarn or foam member is a water-insoluble polymer. The water-insoluble polymer can absorb the fluid organic chemical, and the construction provides for contact of the water-insoluble polymer with the fluid organic chemical when deployed in an environment where the fluid organic chemical may be present for absorption. The construction may be employed in aquatic, aqueous, or dry environments, as a blotter, a wipe or sponge, a filter, in a cartridge, and so forth.

Nanomaterials (100) in particular HEPA air filter media. One embodiment is a nanomaterial (100) that includes a plurality of nanofibers (140) that form a randomly interwoven network defining three-dimensional pores (160) therein. The nanomaterial further includes a plurality of beads (120) with a bead diameter of 2-20 m that are distributed randomly within the plurality of nanofibers (140). The beads (120) support the nanofibers (140) to prevent the pores (160) from collapsing.

The disclosure provides a molecular sieve/fiber composite material comprising molecular sieves and a fiber, the molecular sieves are distributed on the fiber surface and directly contact the fiber surface; the particle diameter D90 of the molecular sieves is 0.01 to 50 m, the particle size D50 of the molecular sieves is 0.005 to 25 m; the molecular sieves are distributed uniformly on the fiber surface of the fiber. The disclosure also provides a preparation method for the molecular sieve/fiber composite material and various applications. The molecular sieve/fiber composite material has high strength, elastic recovery ability, and dimensional stability, making the composite material strong and durable. The molecular sieve/fiber composite material has a simple structure, low cost, strong stability, high repeatability of performance, and high practical efficiency, and provides the application in the fields of hemostasis, beauty, deodorization, sterilization, water purification, air purification, and radiation resistance.

An air filter including a filter support that supports polymeric sorbent particles. The polymeric sorbent is the reaction product of a divinylbenzene/maleic anhydride precursor polymeric material with a nitrogen-containing compound.

A method of producing a porous carbon composite fibrous mats formed of a network of carbon fibers incorporated with porous carbon particles. The method includes electrospinning a polymer solution to form a porous layer of polymeric fibers and the polymeric fibers are doped with a precursor of conductive metal particles, wherein the polymer solution includes a polymer and the precursor of the conductive metal particles, electrospraying a metal organic framework suspension onto the porous layer of polymeric fibers, wherein the metal organic framework suspension includes metal organic framework particles, repeating the electrospinning and electrospraying in an alternating manner to form a porous network of polymeric fibers incorporated with the metal organic framework particles, and heating the porous network of polymeric fibers incorporated with the metal organic framework particles to form the porous carbon composite fibrous mats. The porous carbon composite fibrous mats and its applications thereof are also disclosed herein.

A process of producing a substrate having activated carbon includes solving an insoluble adhesive in water and mixing same to form an adhesive solution; adding activated carbon to the adhesive solution and mixing same until activated carbon is adhered to the adhesive solution to an activated carbon solution having activated carbon powder; adding the activated carbon solution to a substrate and flowing the activated carbon solution into the substrate; heating the substrate at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time until water in the activated carbon solution of the substrate evaporate wherein vapor forms air channels toward outer surfaces of the substrate and the air channels are served as air passable holes of the substrate; and suddenly cooling the substrate having the air channels which are formed as the air passable holes, thereby producing a substrate having activated carbon.

A durable pollution control systems, articles, and methods for removing multiple flue gas pollutants. The pollution control system includes an article comprising a sorbent polymer composite (SRC), and a plurality of halogen reservoirs. In some, the halogen reservoirs are embedded within the SRC. In some, each of the halogen reservoirs has 5 wt % to 95 wt % of at least one permeation control material based on an average weight of each halogen reservoir and 5 wt % to 50% of at least one halogen source based on an average weight of each halogen reservoir.

An adsorbent bed, including at least one elementary composite structure that includes adsorbent particles in a polymer matrix, wherein the adsorbent bed has a bed packing, .sub.bed, defined as a volume occupied by the at least one elementary composite structure V.sub.ecs divided by a volume of the adsorbent bed V.sub.bed where .sub.bed is greater than 0.60.

An adsorbent bed, including at least one elementary composite structure that includes adsorbent particles in a polymer matrix, wherein the adsorbent bed has a bed packing, .sub.bed, defined as a volume occupied by the at least one elementary composite structure V.sub.ecs divided by a volume of the adsorbent bed V.sub.bed where .sub.bed is greater than 0.60.

A liquid absorber includes a plurality of small chips. Individual ones of the small chips include a first substrate containing fibers, a second substrate containing fibers, an absorbent resin supported between the first substrate and the second substrate, and an ion exchange resin supported between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least one of the absorbent resin and the ion exchange resin is exposed at an end face of the small chips.