This disclosure provides new filtration systems, filtration media, and processes for removing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from PFAS-contaminated water. The filtration systems, filtration media, and processes use a combination an activated carbon and a calcium sulfate which are mixed and immobilized or contained within a filter component such as a filter housing which provides a flow path for the contaminated water. This combination of components can remove PFAS contaminants to concentrations below the level of detection and provides other unexpected benefits as disclosed herein.

A first embodiment of a method for producing water-absorbent resin particles includes a polymerization step of polymerizing a monomer on at least a part of a surface of a surface-crosslinked polymer particle to obtain a polymer. A second embodiment of a method for producing water-absorbent resin particles includes a polymerization step of polymerizing a monomer on at least a part of a surface of a non-surface-crosslinked polymer particle in the presence of a crosslinking agent to obtain a polymer.

A method of forming a biofuel by capturing fats, oils, and/or greases in a grease trap is described. The method includes adding an absorbent material to a grease trap to absorb fats, oil, and/or greases, forming a biofuel by absorbing the fats, oils, and/or greases over time, removing the formed biofuel from the grease trap, and optionally transporting the biofuel for storage and/or incineration. The absorbent material, which may be stored in a porous fabric container in the form of a tube or a mat, includes: sphagnum peat, mushroom compost, orange peels, and/or polypropylene.

An apparatus for collection and disposal of fats, oil and grease that includes a fabric container having at least one open end, a biogradable material capable of absorbing a large quantity of fats, oil and grease positioned in the container through the open end, the container and biogradable material adapted for being placed in a source of fats, oil and/or grease for absorbing the fats, oil and/or grease for removal from the source and for transport to a location for processing.

A method of treating or remediating contaminated material, such as water or soil, comprises contacting such material with asphaltenes. The asphaltenes are preferably produced as a by-product of petroleum refining and, in particular, a by-product of vacuum residua. An adsorbent material comprising such asphaltenes is also provided.

The invention relates to a tubular filter that absorbs ethylene or other gases for refrigerated transport containers, formed by a cylindrical tube of plastic mesh (2) with hermetic caps (3) at both ends, which contains granules that absorb ethylene or other gases, the mesh (2) having a structural configuration formed by an inner crown (20) having a circular filament (201), and an outer crown (21) having a wing-shaped filament (211), the base thereof being wider than the distal end thereof, thereby facilitating the entry of air flow into the tube. It further comprises a support accessory (4) fixed in the container for which the filter (1) is intended, and it has an aerodynamic shape that helps to increase air flow through the filter (1) and liquid collection means.

A granular carbon nanocomposite adsorbent which has a surface active material that is suitable for adsorbing contaminants in a liquid, and a carrier material. At least a portion of the surface active material is a graphene nanomaterial. The carrier material carries the surface active material as the surface active material interacts with the contaminants. The carrier material and surface active material are formed into granules.

Water-absorbent resin particles having a gel brightness L* of 8 to 60 measured by a method including the following steps (A), (B), and (C) in this order are disclosed. (A) 0.1 g of water-absorbent resin particles are uniformly scattered in a colorless and transparent round cell for a color-difference meter having an inner diameter of 30 mm. (B) 5.0 g of ion-exchanged water is added to the round cell to cause the water-absorbent resin particles to absorb water. (C) a brightness L* of an obtained gel is measured on a black background after five minutes from the addition of the ion-exchanged water.

A humidity control system includes a two-way humidity control material, a plant extract, and a package housing the two-way humidity control material and the plant extract. A method of flavoring a product and controlling the humidity of an environment in a container includes inserting a humidity control system in the container and enclosing the product in the container. The humidity control system includes a two-way humidity control material, a plant extract, and a package housing the two-way humidity control material and the plant extract.

A carbon dioxide containing fluid is flowed through a membrane in an open position. The membrane encapsulates an adsorbent bed operating at a first temperature. The adsorbent bed adsorbs at least a portion of the carbon dioxide of the carbon dioxide containing fluid. The membrane is adjusted to a closed position, thereby isolating the adsorbent bed and preventing fluid flow into and out of the membrane. The adsorbent bed is heated to a second temperature, thereby desorbing the carbon dioxide captured from the carbon dioxide containing fluid. The membrane is adjusted to the open position. The adsorbent bed is cooled to the first temperature.