An absorber 10 containing water-absorbent resin particles 10a, in which a rate of an amount of change in a water retention amount of physiological saline of the water-absorbent resin particles 10a when the water-absorbent resin particles 10a are irradiated with an ultraviolet ray for 3 hours with respect to a water retention amount of the water-absorbent resin particles 10a of physiological saline before irradiation with an ultraviolet ray is more than 0% and 30% or less.

The present invention provides an activated carbon modification method, a filter mesh structure, use of the filter mesh structure, and a filter material regeneration method. The activated carbon modification method includes: providing an activated carbon; treating the surface of the activated carbon with hydrogen peroxide, so that the activated carbon forms a modified activated carbon; and removing the hydrogen peroxide from the surface of the modified activated carbon. The filter mesh structure includes the modified activated carbon, and the filter material therein can withstand hydrogen peroxide and temperatures above 100° C. and below 120° C. The filter material regeneration method includes: providing a filter material of the filter mesh structure as described above; treating the filter material with hydrogen peroxide; and removing substances from the surface of the modified activated carbon.

An oxygen scavenger composition contains a mixed granule of a composition containing a water retention agent, a swelling agent, a metal halide, water, an iron and an alkaline substance, wherein the alkaline substance contains at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxides of alkali metals, hydroxides of alkaline earth metals and salts composed of a weak acid and a strong base.

Water-absorbent resin particles 10a having a gel surface elasticity measured by the following (1) to (5) is 0.35 to 2.00 N: (1) preparing a gel of the water-absorbent resin particles, (2) bringing a jig into contact with the gel, (3) performing an operation of pressing the jig into the gel and thereafter pulling the jig back to obtain a maximum value and a minimum value of loads applied to the jig during the operation, (4) repeating twice an operation of pressing the jig into the gel and thereafter pulling the jig back to obtain a maximum value and a minimum value of loads applied to the jig during each of operations, and (5) obtaining an average value of maximum values obtained in (3) and (4) and an average value of minimum values obtained in (3) and (4) to obtain a difference between these values as the gel surface elasticity.

A reusable, air cleaning device includes: (a) a top frame having a top perimeter edge that encloses a top area, (b) a plurality of top screens, each with a top bounding edge and configured to cover the top area, (c) a bottom frame having a bottom perimeter edge that encloses a bottom area, (d) a plurality of bottom screens, each with a bottom bounding edge and configured to cover the bottom area, (e) an attachment device configured to temporarily hold the frames together so that the top frame lies above the bottom frame to create a confined space between the screens, (f) a locking device configured to temporarily lock the frames together, (g) activated carbon granules that are distributed on the bottom screen, and wherein the plurality of screens are configured to have a combination of sizes that prevent the activated carbon granules from passing through the screens.

A device for collecting contaminants from water samples is provided. The device includes a solid sorbent that collects and stores the contaminants from water samples. The solid sorbent is configured to allow for the preservation of the stored contaminants. The concentrations of the contaminants in the water samples are determined via analysis of the solid sorbent or via elution of the stored contaminants from the sorbent and analysis of the eluate solution.

A vacuum insulated compartment includes an outer wrapper and an inner liner that is sealed to the outer wrapper. A cavity is defined therebetween. The cavity includes a negative pressure. An insulation material is disposed in the cavity. A getter assembly is disposed in the cavity and includes a primary getter material that is deposited on a plate. A cover layer is deposited over the primary getter material on the plate. A vessel is nested within the primary getter material. A secondary getter material is disposed within the vessel. A protective enclosure is disposed around the getter assembly.

A sorbent device based on a porous membrane bag (e.g., porous propylene membrane bag) encapsulated alkaline-modified zeolite (e.g., alkaline-treated USY zeolite). A process for removing heavy metals, such as Cd(II), Cr(III), and Pb(II) from an aqueous solution or an industrial wastewater samples with the sorbent device is provided. A method for preparing the alkaline-modified zeolite is also described.

Water-absorbent resin particles in which a gel outflow proportion is 0% to 20% are disclosed. The gel outflow proportion is measured by a method including: measuring a mass W (g) of 20 g of a swollen gel flowed out from a through hole of a disc while the swollen gel is compressed by a weight of 2000 g for 30 seconds, where the swollen gel is formed by allowing the water-absorbent resin particles to absorb physiological saline; and calculating the gel outflow proportion (%) by the following formula.

Gel outflow proportion (%)=(W/20)×100

The present disclosure relates to a composition that includes tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene (THPE), an amino polymer, and a substrate that includes a metal oxide, where the substrate has a pore volume, and the THPE and the amino polymer are positioned within the pore volume.