The present disclosure provides methods for conducting chemical reactions and for conducting a multi-step chemical reactions using swellable organically modified silica (SOMS) as nanoreactors.

The invention relates to a heat exchanger having at least one sorption duct in which is arranged a sorption medium and through which a fluid can be made to flow, characterized in that the heat exchanger also contains at least one catalyst with which a fuel can be converted exothermically such that at least some of the resulting heat can be conveyed to the sorption medium. The invention also relates to a method for heating and/or conditioning a gas stream, having at least the following steps: supplying a gas stream, containing multiple different components, into a sorption duct in which is arranged a sorption medium, such that at least one component is bound in the sorption medium, and supplying and exothermically converting at least one fuel under the action of a catalyst, such that at least one component of the gas stream is expelled from the sorption medium.

Adsorbent compositions comprising one or more copper oxides and one or more iron oxides are effective towards removing CO from process streams at temperatures below 100° C., for instance olefin process streams. A method of removing CO from a process stream comprises contacting the stream with the adsorbent composition comprising one or more copper oxides and one or more iron oxides.

The invention relates to devices, systems, and methods for conditioning a zirconium oxide sorbent module for use in dialysis after recharging. The devices, systems, and methods can provide for conditioning and recharging of zirconium oxide in a single system, or in separate systems.

Disclosed are MOFs containing nucleophilic transition metal hydroxide (M-OH) groups. In certain embodiments, these MOFs can include a plurality of metal ions, each coordinated with one or more hydroxide ligands and one or more backbone ligands. In certain embodiments, the MOFs can comprise Kuratowski cluster-based secondary building units (SBUs). These MOFs can exhibit excellent performance for low pressure CO.sub.2 capture via a CO.sub.2/HCO.sub.3.sup.− fixation mechanism in which cooperative inter-cluster hydrogen bonding interactions enhance CO.sub.2 capture performance. Also provided are methods of making MOFs including one or more metal hydroxide moieties, as well as methods of using these MOFs to capture an acidic gas (e.g., CO.sub.2, SO.sub.2, NO.sub.2, or acetylene).

This invention describes a novel method for adsorbing heavy metals and a novel adsorbent for same. In one embodiment, the method is used to specifically remove Pb(II). In one embodiment, the adsorbent comprises modified carbon disulfide (CS.sub.2). In one or more embodiments the CS.sub.2 is modified with a graphene derivative. In one or more embodiments the graphene derivative is graphene oxide (GO).

Processes for regenerating sorbents at high temperatures, and associated systems, are generally described.

Certain embodiments described herein are directed to systems and methods that can be used to analyze species in a fluid stream. In some configurations, a sorbent tube effective to directly sample aromatics and/or polyaromatics in a fluid stream is described.

Disclosed is a process for the regeneration of an adsorber. For the regeneration a liquid stream (S2) is applied which is obtained by hydrogenation of a stream (S1) comprising at least one alkane and least one olefin. The stream (S2) comprises one alkane and a reduced amount of at least one olefin compared to the amount in the stream (S1). Then the stream (S2) is converted from the liquid into the gaseous phase and the adsorber is regenerated by contact with the gaseous stream (S2).

A system includes at least one reusable nutrient cartridge including an outer housing having an inlet and an outlet, and nutrient-adsorbing material contained within the housing, the material being configured to adsorb nutrients, wherein the cartridge is configured to be charged with nutrients by flowing a nutrient stream through the inlet, through the nutrient-adsorbing material, and through the outlet to enable the nutrient-adsorbing material to adsorb the nutrients, wherein the cartridge is also configured to be later discharged of the nutrients by flowing water through the inlet, through the nutrient-adsorbing material, and through the outlet so as to transfer the nutrients to the water to generate a dilute nutrient solution suitable for use as a fertilizer.