B01L2300/0864

MODULAR PARALLEL/SERIAL DUAL MICROFLUIDIC CHIP
20190144914 · 2019-05-16 ·

A system for testing a treatment agent for a biologic material includes an input for receiving a biologic sample. A plurality of micro-pumps pump a portion of the biologic sample from the first reservoir into a connected module. A first module includes a first plurality of testing pathways for testing a first portion of the biologic sample. A first module connector removeably connects the first module to the distributor module. A second module includes a second plurality of testing pathways for testing a second portion of the biologic sample. The selected pathway applies at least one dosage level of a treatment agent to the second portion of the biologic sample. A second module connector removeably connects the second module to the distributor module, wherein treatment agent and the plurality of dosage levels tested by the system may be selected by selecting the second module associated with the second module connector.

HEXAGONAL NANOFLUIDIC MICROCHANNELS FOR BIOFLUID SENSING DEVICES

The disclosed invention provides a biofluid collection device configured with an open microfluidic network, which facilitates nanoliter-scale biofluid collection and transport for biosensing applications. In one embodiment, a biofluid sensing device placed on the skin for measuring a characteristic of an analyte in sweat includes one or more biofluid sensors and a hexagonal open microfluidic network biofluid collector. The disclosed collector provides a volume-reduced pathway for sweat biofluid between the one or more sensors and sweat glands when the device is positioned on the skin. In another embodiment, a biofluid collector includes a network of microchannels comprising three or more repeatedly intersecting channels that provide redundant pathways for biofluid transport. Embodiments of the disclosed invention are also directed to highly stable peptide-based self-assembled monolayers (SAM) and methods of making the SAMs. In some embodiments, the peptide-based SAM is formed on a component of a biofluid sensing device.

Analysis chip and sample analysis apparatus

Provided are an analysis chip and a sample analysis device by which it is possible to perform analysis rapidly and accurately on a plurality of items simultaneously using a small amount of liquid for measurement. An analysis chip (10) is provided with: a substrate (20) formed in a substantially disc shape; an insertion hole (22) formed in the center of the substrate (20), a liquid to be measured being inserted into the insertion hole (22); and micro-flow paths (23) into which the liquid to be measured can be guided from the insertion hole (22) by capillary action, each of the micro-flow paths (23) having therein a plurality of types of antigens (30) that are fixed in place with gaps therebetween, the antigens (30) selectively reacting to components in the liquid to be measured.

Sample analyzing apparatus

Provided is a sample analyzing apparatus with which multiple analyses can be performed at the same time in a rapid and accurate manner using a small quantity of a liquid to be measured. This biochemical analyzing apparatus (50) is provided with a chip holder (53) into which an analysis chip (10) can be installed, a chip holder rotation unit (54) for rotating the chip holder (53), a pipetting unit (90) for injecting a candidate liquid into injection ports (22) in the analysis chip (10), and a measurement unit (80) capable of collectively measuring the respective reactions of the candidate liquid and multiple types of antigens (30). The chip holder (53) is rotated by the chip holder rotation unit (54), and injection of the candidate liquid is performed by the pipetting unit (90).

SEQUENTIAL DELIVERY OF FLUID VOLUMES AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS

The present technology is directed to capillarity-based devices for performing chemical processes and associated system and methods. In one embodiment, for example, a device can include a porous receiving element having an input region and a receiving region, a first fluid source and a second fluid source positioned within the input region of the receiving element; wherein the first fluid source is positioned between the second fluid source and the receiving region, and wherein, when both the first and second fluid sources are in fluid connection with the input region, the device is configured to sequentially deliver the first fluid and the second fluid to the receiving region without leakage.

METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR MICROFLUIDIC CRYSTALLIZATION BASED ON GRADIENT MIXING
20190134631 · 2019-05-09 ·

A microfluidic apparatus, systems and methods for microfluidic crystallization based on gradient mixing. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes (a) a first layer, (b) a plurality of first channels and a plurality of vacuum chambers both arranged in the first layer, where the plurality of vacuum chambers are each coupled to at least one of the first channels, (c) a membrane having first and second surfaces, where the first surface of the membrane is coupled to the first layer, (d) a second layer coupled to the second surface of the membrane, (e) a plurality of wells and a plurality of second channels both arranged in the second layer, where the wells are each coupled to at least one of the plurality of second channels and (f) a plurality of barrier walls each disposed in the plurality of second channels and arranged opposite to one of the plurality of vacuum chambers.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EMULSION BREAKING AND PHASE SEPARATION BY DROPLET ADHESION

Emulsion breaking and phase separation is achieved by droplet adhesion. An emulsion breaking device includes a channel having distinct adjacent zones with distinctly different surface wettability characteristics, namely, solvophilic and solvophobic surfaces. The device is positioned such that the upstream portion of the device is configured to be wetted by the continuous phase of the emulsion, and the downstream portion of the device is configured to be wetted by the dispersed phase of the emulsion. As the emulsion flows from the upstream zone to the downstream zone, the change in surface wettability characteristics promotes adhesion of the dispersed phase as the dispersed phase wets the surface of the downstream portion of the channel, which results in breaking of the emulsion. Subsequent collection of the broken emulsion in a collection vessel results in separation of the disparate phases to facilitate their recapture and recycling.

Microfluidic Devices Having Isolation Pens and Methods of Testing Biological Micro-Objects with Same

A microfluidic device can comprise at least one swept region that is fluidically connected to unswept regions. The fluidic connections between the swept region and the unswept regions can enable diffusion but substantially no flow of media between the swept region and the unswept regions. The capability of biological micro-objects to produce an analyte of interest can be assayed in such a microfluidic device. Biological micro-objects in sample material loaded into a microfluidic device can be selected for particular characteristics and disposed into unswept regions. The sample material can then be flowed out of the swept region and an assay material flowed into the swept region. Flows of medium in the swept region do not substantially affect the biological micro-objects in the unswept regions, but any analyte of interest produced by a biological micro-object can diffuse from an unswept region into the swept region, where the analyte can react with the assay material to produce a localized detectable reaction. Any such detected reactions can be analyzed to determine which, if any, of the biological micro-objects are producers of the analyte of interest.

MULTI-FLUX MICRO-FLUIDIC CHIP BASED ON ACTIVE FLUID FLOW CONTROL
20190137488 · 2019-05-09 ·

Provided is a multi-flux micro-fluidic chip including a chip body. The chip body includes a fluid inflow cavity communicated with an external air path, reaction-quantification cavities, waste liquid cavities, and a fluid path distribution cavity disposed at a middle position of the chip body. The two or more reaction-quantification cavities are distributed on two sides of the fluid path distribution cavity in rows to form the first and second row of reaction-quantification cavities respectively; and they are communicated with a fluid outlet of the fluid path distribution cavity through fluid path branches, and a fluid inlet of the fluid path distribution cavity through fluid path branches, and a fluid inlet of the fluid path distribution cavity is communicated with a fluid outlet of the fluid inflow cavity and an external fluid path, which making it possible to detect multiple items simultaneously and greatly improving the flux of the micro-fluidic chip.

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR HIGH THROUGHPUT PURIFICATION

Described herein are devices and methods for high throughput purification of particles. In some cases, methods and devices described herein can be used to remove erythrocytes and purify leukocytes and raise the quality of umbilical cord blood and other transplant grafts, thereby significantly improving patient outcomes.