Patent classifications
B01L2300/0864
MAGNETIC SORTING MICROFLUIDIC CHIP AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
The present invention provides a magnetic sorting microfluidic chip, including a substrate, a chip model material layer, a micro-channel unit and a magnetic sorting unit, where the chip model material layer is disposed on the substrate, and the micro-channel unit and the magnetic sorting unit are both disposed in the chip model material layer; the micro-channel unit includes a sorting channel and magnetic pole channels; the sorting channel is provided with a plurality of sorting channel inlets and a plurality of sorting channel outlets; and the magnetic sorting unit includes permanent magnets, high-permeability alloys, and magnetic pole arrays disposed in the magnetic pole channels, where the high-permeability alloys are configured to conduct magnetic fields of the permanent magnets to the magnetic pole arrays, so that the magnetic pole arrays generate magnetic fields having opposite polarities on left and right positions of the sorting channel.
CAPTURING SPECIFIC NUCLEIC ACID MATERIALS FROM INDIVIDUAL BIOLOGICAL CELLS IN A MICRO-FLUIDIC DEVICE
Individual biological cells can be selected in a micro-fluidic device and moved into isolation pens in the device. The cells can then be lysed in the pens, releasing nucleic acid material, which can be captured by one or more capture objects in the pens. The capture objects with the captured nucleic acid material can then be removed from the pens. The capture objects can include unique identifiers, allowing each capture object to be correlated to the individual cell from which the nucleic acid material captured by the object originated.
Microfluidic chip
A microfluidic chip orients and isolates components in a sample fluid mixture by two step focusing, where sheath fluids compress the sample fluid mixture in a sample input channel in one direction, such that the sample fluid mixture becomes a narrower stream bounded by the sheath fluids, and by having the sheath fluids compress the sample fluid mixture in a second direction further downstream, such that the components are compressed and oriented in a selected direction to pass through an interrogation chamber in single file formation for identification and separation by various methods. The isolation mechanism utilizes external, stacked piezoelectric actuator assemblies disposed on a microfluidic chip holder, or piezoelectric actuator assemblies on-chip, so that the actuator assemblies are triggered by an electronic signal to actuate jet chambers on either side of the sample input channel, to jet selected components in the sample input channel into one of the output channels.
Fluid transfer device, system and method
A fluid transfer device includes a syringe barrel having a chamber, a first plunger slidably movable inside the chamber, and a second plunger slidably movable inside the chamber. The distal end portion of the first plunger is engageable with the proximal end portion of the second plunger such that when the distal end portion of the first plunger and the proximal end portion of the second plunger are engaged, the second plunger is movable by the first plunger. A check valve may be incorporated into the distal end portion of the second plunger to allow a fluid to pass therethrough in a direction towards the proximal end portion of the second plunger and prevent a fluid to pass therethrough in a reverse direction. A fluid transfer assembly and a sampling method are also described.
Solid reagent containment unit, in particular for a portable microfluidic device for sample preparation and molecule analysis
A solid reagent containment unit is formed by a support; a frame body fixed to the support and delimiting internally, together with the support, an analysis volume; a reagent-adhesion structure within the analysis volume; and at least one reagent cavity, which extends within the reagent-adhesion structure. The reagent-adhesion structure is of an adhesion material embossable at temperatures lower by 6-8° C. than its own melting point and has a melting point such as not to interfere with the analysis. The reagent cavity forms a retention wall, laterally surrounding the reagent cavity, and houses dried reagents. The adhesion material is chosen among wax, such as paraffin, a polymer, such as polycaprolactone, a solid fat, such as cocoa butter, and a gel, such as hydrogel or organogel.
MICRO-OBJECT EXTRACTION METHOD USING DIFFUSIOPHORESIS, AND MICRO-OBJECT IDENTIFICATION METHOD USING SAME
The present invention relates to a micro-object extraction method using diffusiophoresis enabling collection and extraction of micro-objects by using the concentration difference of a solution including the micro-objects to be extracted, and a micro-object identification method using same, wherein the present invention has the following advantages: desired micro-objects can be easily extracted only with a simple device by using diffusiophoresis; the collection and extraction of micro-objects can be easily controlled by changing the type of solution injected into a micro-channel; and energy usage is efficient by using self-powered energy by diffusiophoresis without separate external power required for extracting micro-objects.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SELECTIVE MICROCAPSULE EXTRACTION
A system for selective microcapsule extraction includes a non-planar core-shell microfluidic device. The non-planar core-shell microfluidic device generates microcapsules defining a core-shell configuration. A subset of the microcapsules contain aggregates, tissues, or at least one cell. A camera captures images of the microcapsules. A detection module includes a processor and a memory. The memory includes instructions that when executed by the processor causes the detection module to provide the images of the microcapsules as an input to a machine learning model. The machine learning model identifies microcapsules containing aggregates, tissues, or at least one cell. A force generator generates a force to extract the microcapsules. A microcontroller selectively activates the force generator to generate the force when the detection module identifies a microcapsule containing aggregates, tissues, or at least one cell to extract the microcapsule.
DROPLET COLLECTION UNIT, AND DROPLET COLLECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD
A droplet collection unit of an embodiment includes a generator and processing circuitry. The generator produces droplets each containing a microorganism and a substrate that reacts with an enzyme derived from the microorganism. The processing circuitry detects a reaction between the enzyme and the substrate in each droplet. The processing circuitry sorts the droplets on the basis of a detection result of the reaction.
Method for analyzing and selecting a specific droplet among a plurality of droplets and associated apparatus
The present invention relates to a method for analyzing and selecting a specific droplet among a plurality of droplets (4), comprising the following steps: —providing a plurality of droplets (4), —for a droplet (4) among the plurality of droplets, measuring at least two optical signals, each optical signal being representative of a light intensity spatial distribution in the droplet for an associated wavelength channel, —calculating a plurality of parameters from the optical signals, —determining a sorting class for a droplet according to calculated parameters, —sorting said droplet according to its sorting class, wherein the plurality of parameters comprises the coordinates of a maximum for each optical signal and a co-localization parameter and the at least two calculated parameters used for the determining step comprises the co-localization parameter.
Fluid analysis apparatus and method of controlling the same
Provided is a fluid analysis apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The fluid analysis apparatus include an actuator provided on a part of the fluid analysis apparatus, a mounting portion on which a fluid accommodating cartridge is mounted thereon, the fluid accommodating cartridge provided with a well in which a fluid sample is accommodated, a measurement portion configured to transmit light to the fluid accommodating cartridge and detect an optical signal from the light passed through the fluid accommodating cartridge, and a controller configured to control an operation of the actuator based on the optical signal detected by the measurement portion such that the light transmitted from the measurement portion passes through a central portion of the well to perform an accurate inspection on the fluid sample.