A bell cup (3) of a rotary atomization-type coating device (1) is provided. This device has a rotary shaft (13) and a feed tube (15) inserted in the rotary shaft. The bell cup is fitted to a tip end part of the rotary shaft and has a coating material spreading surface (31) on an inner surface of the bell cup. The feed tube discharges a coating material to the coating material spreading surface. The coating material spreading surface includes a region extending from a predetermined position on a proximal end side to a distal end edge. The region is constituted of a convex curved surface toward an extension of the rotary shaft. The outermost surface of at least part (31B) of the coating material spreading surface is covered by a diamond-like carbon film (50) free from silicon at least on its outermost surface.

The present invention discloses a single step process for the synthesis of furan derivative from carbohydrate comprises stirring the reaction mixture of carbohydrate in solvent in presence of catalyst at temperature in the range of 170 to 190 C. for the period in the range of 23 to 25 hrs to afford corresponding furan derivative.

A shaping air spurting member (9) is formed in a tubular shape by using a conductive material, and is arranged on an outer peripheral side of a rotary atomizing head (4) in a state where a front end thereof is positioned in an intermediate section of the rotary atomizing head (4) in a length direction. The shaping air spurting member (9) has a front surface section (9D) that is provided with many numbers of air spurting holes (10, 12) for spurting shaping air toward paint particles sprayed from the rotary atomizing head (4). In addition, a shield member (14) composed of an annular body extending radially is provided on an outer diameter side of the front surface section (9D) in the shaping air spurting member (9) to shield electric flux lines traveling toward the rotary atomizing head (4) from each of electrodes (6C) in an external electrode member (6).

Provided is a coating device capable of suppressing condensation from forming on a joint ring that connects a robot arm and a rotary atomization head. The joint ring 20 of this coating device 1 has an insulating member 23 which is positioned between a joint ring body 21 and a cover member 22, positioned so as to cover the joint ring body 21, and positioned so as to be separated from the cover member 22 by only a prescribed distance. In addition, the joint ring 20 is equipped with: a first chamber 230 that connects a first discharge port 212 and a second intake port 221, and is formed between the joint ring body 21 and the insulating member 23; and a second chamber 240 formed between the cover member 22 and the insulating member 23.

The disclosure relates to a coating method for coating a component with a coating agent, comprising the following steps: moving an application device over a component surface of the component to be coated, delivering a coating agent jet (9) from the application device to the component surface that is to be coated, defining switching points on the component surface for initiating a switching action, in particular for switching on or switching off a coating agent jet, and performing the switching action when one of the switching points is reached.

The disclosure provides the following steps: marking the switching points on the component surface by generating a switching marking on the component surface at the individual switching points, detecting the switching markings corresponding to the individual switching points during movement of the application device, and performing the switching actions when the switching markings are detected on the component surface.

The disclosure further includes a corresponding coating installation.

A rotary atomization head is provided, which prevents discharged threads of a coating material from making contact with each other and from being unified. A rotary head 1 includes: a diffusion surface 122 to diffuse the coating material toward an outer edge part 123 by centrifugal force; and a plurality of grooves 124 formed on the outer edge part 123. The plurality of grooves 124 extends in a radial direction. The adjacent grooves 124 have different depths. The grooves 124 have the same width.

Inner cylinder surface of shaping air ring may be formed to a uniform inner diameter dimension. After first shaping air discharge unit has been formed as an annular gap, the gap dimension may be set to 0.1 to 1.0 mm. Front end of shaping air ring is positioned 0.1 to 10.0 mm from discharge edge of rotary atomizing head. The radial width dimension of front end is set to 2 mm or less. Front outer cylinder surface of shaping air ring has a taper angle of 25 or less in relation to the axis line O-O, expanding toward the rear side.

The disclosure relates to a coating method for coating a component with a coating agent, comprising the following steps: moving an application device over a component surface of the component to be coated, delivering a coating agent jet (9) from the application device to the component surface that is to be coated, defining switching points on the component surface for initiating a switching action, in particular for switching on or switching off a coating agent jet, and performing the switching action when one of the switching points is reached. The disclosure provides the following steps: marking the switching points on the component surface by generating a switching marking on the component surface at the individual switching points, detecting the switching markings corresponding to the individual switching points during movement of the application device, and performing the switching actions when the switching markings are detected on the component surface. The disclosure further includes a corresponding coating installation.

Various exemplary illustrations of an electrode assembly for an electrostatic atomizer, for example for a rotation atomizer, and exemplary methods of making and/or using the same, are disclosed. An exemplary electrode assembly may not include an electrode holder arrangement for holding at least one electrode creating an electrostatic field about a symmetrical axis, wherein there is dielectric material for influencing a discharge current component extending in the direction of the symmetrical axis.

A shield member (14) is provided on an outer peripheral side of a front surface section (9D) of a shaping air spurting member (9) and is formed of an annular body radially extending to shield electric flux lines traveling toward rotary atomizing head (4) from each of electrodes (6C) in an external electrode member (6). A tubular insulating member (15) formed of an insulating material covering an outer peripheral surface (9B) of the shaping air spurting member (9) is provided on an outer peripheral side of the shaping air spurting member (9). Further, a discharge buffering member (16) formed of an annular self-returning insulator or semi-conductive material is provided in a position where the shield member (14) is separated from the insulating member (15) between the shield member (14) and the insulating member (15).