An apparatus for performing liquid treatment for a substrate is provided. The apparatus for performing the liquid treatment for the substrate may include a housing having a treatment space, a substrate support unit to support and rotate the substrate in the treatment space, a liquid feeding unit including a nozzle device including a central exhaust port and multiple first outer exhaust ports, which are provided in a shape of a ring to form a concentric circle with the central exhaust port to feed mutually different treating liquids onto the substrate through respective exhaust ports, and a controller to control the liquid feeding unit.

Disclosed herein is an external mixing pressurized two-fluid nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of liquid pressure and gas, comprising an inner feed liquid pipe (1) extending axially between an upstream end and a downstream end, having a feed liquid conduit (2), a feed liquid inlet (3) positioned at the upstream end and a feed orifice (4) positioned at the downstream end, and a co-axial first gas pipe (5) extending radially outside the inner feed liquid pipe (1) and forming a first gas conduit (6) between the first gas pipe (5) and the inner feed liquid pipe (1), the first gas pipe (5) having a gas outlet slit (7) positioned at the downstream end. Said external mixing two-fluid nozzle provides a swirling motion of the gas, which combined with a pressurized feed liquid enables the production of spray dried powder at industrially applicable capacities with low energy consumption and a small particle size.

A system for spraying hot-melt adhesive onto glued surfaces comprising a melter to heat hot-melt adhesive, an air compressor, a power and control system and a gun. The gun is connected to the melter by a pipe with screw connectors, through which a hot-melt adhesive being heated flows, and the air compressor by an air pipe with screw connectors through which a pressurized compressed air flows. The gun has a nozzle with a hot-melt adhesive outlet or orifice and a compressed air outlet. The pipe through which flows the hot-melt adhesive having a viscosity between 2500 mPa.Math.s and 7000 mPa.Math.s and a temperature between 120 C. and 200 C., and a density between 0.8 kg/dcm.sup.3 and 1.4 kg/dcm.sup.3, and the air pipe are fitted in an insulating layer of a hose.

A spray device comprises a diaphragm pump, a spray gun and a hose. The diaphragm pump comprises an air outlet to supply air flow, a casing and a pump assembly disposed in the casing. The spray gun comprises a housing and a Venturi tube arranged entirely inside the housing. The housing has an air inlet to receive the air flow supplied from the diaphragm pump and guide the air flow into the Venturi tube. The spray gun comprises a paint receptacle that receives and holds therein a paint material that is supplied into the spray gun and atomized to form paint droplets and entrain the air flow received from the diaphragm pump to allow the paint droplets to be sprayed onto a workpiece. The hose has two ends respectively coupled to the air outlet of the diaphragm pump and the air inlet of the spray gun.

Disclosed herein is an external mixing pressurized two-fluid nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of liquid pressure and gas, comprising an inner feed liquid pipe (1) extending axially between an upstream end and a downstream end, having a feed liquid conduit (2), a feed liquid inlet (3) positioned at the upstream end and a feed orifice (4) positioned at the downstream end, and a co-axial first gas pipe (5) extending radially outside the inner feed liquid pipe (1) and forming a first gas conduit (6) between the first gas pipe (5) and the inner feed liquid pipe (1), the first gas pipe (5) having a gas outlet slit (7) positioned at the downstream end. Said external mixing two-fluid nozzle provides a swirling motion of the gas, which combined with a pressurized feed liquid enables the production of spray dried powder at industrially applicable capacities with low energy consumption and a small particle size.

A non-drip hygiene dispenser for dispensing a wipe paper-towel while keeping a clean and sterile working area comprises (a) a wipe paper-towel, (b) at least one reservoir containing liquid, (c) a first stream of compressed air, (d) a second stream of compressed air, an anti-dripping nozzle, (e) rolling means, and (f) cutting means. The anti-dripping nozzle further comprises activating means and a dispensing tip. The activating means comprises a retractable anti-drip needle backed by a spring. The spring retracts backwards when compressed air of the first stream of compressed air presses the spring, thus retracts the anti-drip needle, and thus, unblocks the dispensing tip to allow liquid from the at least one reservoir to flow through the dispensing tip. When the compressed air pressing the spring is released, the retractable anti-drip needle returns to its original place, blocking the dispensing tip to block the passage of liquid remained in the dispenser immediately upon shut off of the dispenser, thus, to avoid undesired dripping. The second stream of compressed air entering the anti-dripping nozzle mixes with the sprayed liquid in order to form a foggy environment around the wipe paper-towel.

A spraying nozzle, intended for spraying a product, defines a passage for the circulation of the product through the nozzle, wherein the passage opens through a wide connection orifice to the outside of the nozzle at an upstream end thereof, and through a narrow spraying orifice at a downstream end of the nozzle in order to spray the product; the passage has, between the connection orifice and the spraying orifice, at least one pre-atomization narrowing capable of atomizing the product, followed by a broadening downstream of the pre-atomization narrowing.

Disclosed herein is an external mixing pressurized two-fluid nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of liquid pressure and gas, comprising an inner feed liquid pipe (1) extending axially between an upstream end and a downstream end, having a feed liquid conduit (2), a feed liquid inlet (3) positioned at the upstream end and a feed orifice (4) positioned at the downstream end, and a co-axial first gas pipe (5) extending radially outside the inner feed liquid pipe (1) and forming a first gas conduit (6) between the first gas pipe (5) and the inner feed liquid pipe (1), the first gas pipe (5) having a gas outlet slit (7) positioned at the downstream end. Said external mixing two-fluid nozzle provides a swirling motion of the gas, which combined with a pressurized feed liquid enables the production of spray dried powder at industrially applicable capacities with low energy consumption and a small particle size.

Disclosed herein is an external mixing pressurized two-fluid nozzle for atomising a liquid by means of liquid pressure and gas, comprising an inner feed liquid pipe (1) extending axially between an upstream end and a downstream end, having a feed liquid conduit (2), a feed liquid inlet (3) positioned at the upstream end and a feed orifice (4) positioned at the downstream end, and a co-axial first gas pipe (5) extending radially outside the inner feed liquid pipe (1) and forming a first gas conduit (6) between the first gas pipe (5) and the inner feed liquid pipe (1), the first gas pipe (5) having a gas outlet slit (7) positioned at the downstream end. Said external mixing two-fluid nozzle provides a swirling motion of the gas, which combined with a pressurized feed liquid enables the production of spray dried powder at industrially applicable capacities with low energy consumption and a small particle size.

A sanitization mist shower apparatus includes a water tank that stores water, a plasma generator that causes a plasma discharge in water inside the water tank and generates reformed water, an air blower that blows pressurized air, and a mist nozzle that spouts fine mist obtained by mixing the reformed water supplied from the water tank and the pressurized air supplied from the air blower. A liquid pressure of the reformed water supplied to the mist nozzle and air pressure of the pressurized air are substantially the same as each other.