The present disclosure provides compositions comprising colloidal matter in solvent, employed for crackle formation when exposed to surface of a substrate. The said compositions crackle spontaneously without any external stimuli when exposed to the substrate surface as a film. The present disclosure also relates to substrates having a film by exposure to said composition and a method of preparing said substrate. The present disclosure also relates to patterned substrates fabricated with material or energy inputs deposited in template formed by crackling of the film and a method of preparing said patterned substrate and a kit for obtaining such substrates. The present disclosure also relates to using the said substrates for various applications specifically in the field of electronics or optoelectronics.

Provided are methods for surface-modifying a thermoplastic resin which produce surfaces that show not only low adsorption of proteins and cells but also selective adsorption or adhesion of specific cells such as cancer cells, and further have excellent durability. A method for surface-modifying an object made of a thermoplastic resin, the method including: step 1 of forming polymerization initiation points on the surface of the object; and step 2 of radically polymerizing at least a hydrophilic monomer starting from the polymerization initiation points by irradiation with UV light having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm to form a graft layer having a thickness of 2 to 100 nm on the surface of the object.

The present invention relates to a multilayer construction containing a support or frame composed of a nontransparent polymer as layer c) and a transparent layer b) based on a thermoplastic polymer having a solar transmittance TDS of more than 20%, determined in accordance with ISO 13837:2008 at a layer thickness of 4 mm, and a siloxane-based protective layer a) which is applied to layer c) and layer b), wherein the siloxane layer a) is selectively postcured in selected regions by means of ultrashort-wave UV radiation, and to a method for selective surface treatment.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a substrate (2) which is coated with an alkali metal (1), in which method a promoter layer (3) which is composed of a material which reacts with the alkali metal (1) by at least partial chemical reduction of the promoter layer (3) is applied to a surface of the substrate (2) and a surface of the promoter layer (3) is acted on by an alkali metal (1) and then the alkali metal (1) is converted into the solid phase and a coating containing the alkali metal is formed.

A method of forming a digital print on a surface (2) by applying powder of dry ink (15) including colourants (7) on the surface, bonding a part of the dry ink (15) powder to the surface (2) by a digital heating print head (80) such that the digital print is formed by the bonded dry ink colourants (7) and removing non-bonded dry ink (15) from the surface (2).

Provided is a heat shielding film that is free from release or the like even where the heat shielding film is formed on a top surface of a piston and used in a severe environment such as the inside of an engine combustion chamber, and a vehicular heat shielding component on which the heat shielding film is formed. The vehicular heat shielding component of the present invention is one in which a heat shielding film (1) is formed on at least a part of the surface of a heat shielding target component (2) such as a piston of an engine to be given heat shielding properties. The heat shielding film (1) contains at least an inorganic compound layer (10) having a Vickers hardness (HV) of 50 to 100 in which one or a plurality of types of scale-like inorganic particles (12) selected from a group comprising mica, talc, and wollastonite are dispersed in an inorganic compound (11) formed of an alkoxide. By burning the inorganic compound layer (10) through irradiation of light having a wavelength of 500 nm or less, it is possible to increase the hardness of the inorganic compound layer (10) to 50 to 100 HV described above while suppressing an increase in temperature of the heat shielding target component (2).

A method of forming a digital print on a surface by applying powder of dry ink including colourants on the surface, bonding a part of the dry ink powder to the surface by a digital heating print head such that the digital print is formed by the bonded dry ink colourants and removing non-bonded dry ink from the surface.

A method of forming a digital embossing on a surface by bonding hard press particles to a carrier. A liquid binder pattern is applied on the carrier by a digital drop application head. Hard press particles are applied on the carrier and the binder pattern such that some hard press particles are bonded to the carrier by the liquid pattern and non-bonded press particles are removed. The carrier with the bonded hard press particles is pressed to the surface and an embossing is formed when the carrier with the hard press particles is removed.

A method for coating hollow fiber membranes is disclosed. The method includes preparing a continuous circulating circuit, which includes a membrane contactor module, two liquid reservoirs containing a solvent, two pipeline paths, and at least one injector. The membrane module include a plurality of hollow fiber membranes with an inside area and an outside area, and a housing, where the plurality of hollow fiber membranes are extended inside the housing. The method further include forming a plurality of wetted hollow fiber membranes with the solvent by circulating the solvent through the continuous circulating circuit, filling at least one of the two liquid reservoirs with a coating solution, forming a coating layer on a surface of at least one of the inside area or the outside area of the plurality of wetted hollow fiber membranes by circulating the coating solution through the continuous circulating circuit, and forming a uniform coating layer by injecting the coating solution by the injector for intrusion of the coating solution through the coating layer.

A liquid crystal aligning agent composition for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film having enhanced stability and exhibiting excellent electrical characteristics, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal alignment film.