A process for forming a hollow member with A complicated cross-section wherein a section of a tube blank first undergoes a bending deformation due to its internal pressure and bend moment generated by the upsetting of an upper die, and is then compressed to be molded under the support of the internal pressure. The process of the invention does not require the reshaping step at an increased pressure. The process can make a hollow member with a complicated cross-section formed under a low pressure, and solves a technical bottleneck relating to a conventional process for forming this kind of members that is subject to an ultrahigh pressure generator.

A process for forming a hollow member with A complicated cross-section wherein a section of a tube blank first undergoes a bending deformation due to its internal pressure and bend moment generated by the upsetting of an upper die, and is then compressed to be molded under the support of the internal pressure. The process of the invention does not require the reshaping step at an increased pressure. The process can make a hollow member with a complicated cross-section formed under a low pressure, and solves a technical bottleneck relating to a conventional process for forming this kind of members that is subject to an ultrahigh pressure generator.

A forming system that forms a metal pipe by expansion in a die includes a heater that heats at least an end part of a metal pipe material, a fluid supply unit that supplies a fluid into the metal pipe material to expand the metal pipe material, and a controller that controls the heater and the fluid supply unit, the fluid supply unit has a nozzle that supplies the fluid from the end part of the metal pipe material into the metal pipe material, and the controller controls the heater so as to heat the end part of the metal pipe material at least before the supply of the fluid by the fluid supply unit, and controls the fluid supply unit so as to expand the end part of the metal pipe material.

Systems and methods of forming articles using electromagnetic radiation are disclosed. In some aspects, the system includes a plurality of forming modules movably mounted relative to an infeed mechanism. The infeed mechanism is configured to supply pre-form articles to the plurality of forming modules, and each of the plurality of forming modules includes a multi-segment mold disposed about an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic coil is configured to impart an electromagnetic force on the pre-form articles when supplied with electrical energy that urges the pre-form articles into contact with the multi-segment mold to produce the formed containers.

Systems and methods of forming articles using electromagnetic radiation are disclosed. In some aspects, the system includes a plurality of forming modules movably mounted relative to an infeed mechanism. The infeed mechanism is configured to supply pre-form articles to the plurality of forming modules, and each of the plurality of forming modules includes a multi-segment mold disposed about an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic coil is configured to impart an electromagnetic force on the pre-form articles when supplied with electrical energy that urges the pre-form articles into contact with the multi-segment mold to produce the formed containers.

A method of hydroforming a vehicle rail from an extruded aluminum tube includes the steps of positioning the extruded aluminum tube into a hydroforming die and partially closing the hydroforming die. Next is the step of applying a liquid under a first level of pressure to the extruded aluminum tube in the hydroforming die. This is followed by engaging an inner radius of a bend in the extruded aluminum tube with the hydroforming die before completely closing the hydroforming die and increasing the level of liquid pressure in the workpiece to a second level to form and hydro-pierce a part from the extruded aluminum tube.

A method of hydroforming a vehicle rail from an extruded aluminum tube includes the steps of positioning the extruded aluminum tube into a hydroforming die and partially closing the hydroforming die. Next is the step of applying a liquid under a first level of pressure to the extruded aluminum tube in the hydroforming die. This is followed by engaging an inner radius of a bend in the extruded aluminum tube with the hydroforming die before completely closing the hydroforming die and increasing the level of liquid pressure in the workpiece to a second level to form and hydro-pierce a part from the extruded aluminum tube.

A two-section assembly chamber includes a section S1 (11) and a section S2 (12), whose shapes are selected between cylindrical, where section S1 (11) has a diameter larger than the section S2 (12), and in the shape of a conical frustum, where sections S1 (11) and S2 (12) form a conical frustum, where the conical frustum begins at S1 (11) with the wider part and ends at S2 (12) with the narrower part, both sections S1 (11) and S2 (12) are joined or welded together, and are removable, each having respective caps (21, 22), wherein the assembly chamber has at least one perforation for introducing a pressurized fluid. The assembly chamber is configured so that a tube (30) or a second chamber, which has a larger diameter than the section S2 (12), is assembled within the inner diameter of the section S2 (12).

The invention relates to a device for applying a pharmaceutical fluid, having a tube and a valve element, wherein the tube can be connected in terms of fluid conduction via a first tube end to a reservoir for the pharmaceutical fluid, and wherein the valve element is arranged in a second tube end of the tube. The invention furthermore relates to a system for applying a pharmaceutical fluid, having a reservoir for the pharmaceutical fluid and such a device, and to a method for applying a pharmaceutical fluid by means of such a device.

The invention relates to a device for applying a pharmaceutical fluid, having a tube and a valve element, wherein the tube can be connected in terms of fluid conduction via a first tube end to a reservoir for the pharmaceutical fluid, and wherein the valve element is arranged in a second tube end of the tube. The invention furthermore relates to a system for applying a pharmaceutical fluid, having a reservoir for the pharmaceutical fluid and such a device, and to a method for applying a pharmaceutical fluid by means of such a device.