A computer numerically controlled machine may include a source of electromagnetic energy. A beam of electromagnetic energy from the source may be delivered to a destination such as, for example, a material positioned in a working area of the computer numerically controlled machine. The beam of electromagnetic energy may be susceptible to interferences while traveling from the source to the destination. The computer numerically controlled machine may include a beam detector configured detect an interference of the beam by measuring a power of the beam of electromagnetic energy at a location between the source and the destination. An interference of the beam may be detected if the power of the beam is less than a threshold value. A controller at the computer numerically controlled machine may perform one or more actions in response to the beam detector detecting the interference of the beam of electromagnetic energy.

A direct diode laser processing apparatus includes a laser oscillator that emits a multiple-wavelength laser beam, a transmission fiber that transmits the multiple-wavelength laser beam emitted from the laser oscillator, and a laser processing machine that condenses the multiple-wavelength laser beam transmitted through the transmission fiber and processes a workpiece. According to chromatic aberrations of the multiple-wavelength laser beam and the wavelength dependence of emissivity of the workpiece, a light intensity distribution of the multiple-wavelength laser beam in a thickness direction of the workpiece is provided with a plurality of peaks.

An allograft optimization system utilizes an optical system to determine the outer perimeter of a tissue blank for allograft cutting therefrom. The optical system determines an optimal allograft array pattern that can be derived from the irregular tissue blank and may include a plurality of various allograft shapes and sizes. A computer operates an allograft optimization computer program that receives input regarding the outer perimeter of the tissue blank. A cutting implement, such as a laser, is configured to cut the allografts from the irregularly shaped tissue blank according the allograft array pattern. The cutting implement is automatically actuated by an actuator with respect to the tissue blank to cut the allografts therefrom. The cutting implement may be a laser or a galvo laser that is directed by one or more mirrors. The tissue may be birth tissue including placental tissue and amnion.

Using a transmission fiber for transmitting laser beams of multiple wavelengths oscillated by a DDL module, and a laser processing machine for cutting a sheet metal with a processing head that condenses the laser beams of multiple wavelengths and irradiates them onto the sheet metal, a mild steel plate or an aluminum plate is cut, and by cutting a mild steel plate with a thickness greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm, a surface roughness (Ra) of a cut surface of the cut mild steel plate is less than or equal to 0.4 μm, and when an aluminum plate with a thickness greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm is cut, a surface roughness (Ra) of a cut surface of the cut aluminum plate is less than or equal to 2.5 μm.

A capacitor and methods of processing an anode metal foil are presented. The capacitor includes a housing, one or more anodes disposed within the housing, one or more cathodes disposed within the housing, one or more separators disposed between an adjacent anode and cathode, and an electrolyte disposed around the one or more anodes, one or more cathodes, and one or more separators within the housing. The one or more anodes each include a metal foil that includes a first plurality of tunnels through a thickness of the metal foil in a first ordered arrangement, the first ordered arrangement being a close packed hexagonal array arrangement, and having a first diameter, and a second plurality of tunnels through the thickness of the metal foil having a second ordered arrangement and a second diameter greater than the first diameter.

A vacuum-based weld fixture includes a first work piece support for supporting a first work piece and a second work piece support for supporting a second work piece. The first work piece support may be slidable with respect to the second work piece support, and configured to supply a vacuum to the first work piece via at least one opening formed in a work piece support surface. The weld fixture includes a gage bar for aligning the first and second work pieces. Reduced pressure created by a vacuum source may be communicated to the opening in the work piece support surface, thereby holding the first work piece in place while the first work piece is aligned against the gage bar prior to welding.

The invention relates to a method for cutting a sheet metal blank having a predetermined contour from a metal strip that is continuously conveyed in a transport direction (x). The method includes the following steps of providing at least one laser cutting apparatus having at least one laser cutting head that can be moved both in the transport direction and in a y-direction extending perpendicularly thereto, and a control device for controlling a movement of the laser cutting head in accordance with a control program generating the predetermined contour; continuously measuring a path (ΔX.sub.strip) of the metal strip in relation to the transport direction by means of a path measurement device provided upstream of the laser cutting apparatus; and dynamically calculating the movements of the at least one laser cutting head by means of the control program with use of the measured path values provided by the path measuring device.

A power control method for a laser system comprising laser diodes arranged in diode banks is provided. Each diode bank comprises at least one of the laser diodes and has a maximum power. The method comprises operating a first diode bank of the diode banks to output a first power; and concurrently operating other of the diode banks to output other powers, at least one of the other powers being different than the first power.

The structure of a laser cleaning machine contains a laser generation device for cleaning a to-be-cleaned object, a platform for supporting the to-be-cleaned object under a projection path of the laser generation device, an image capture device configured on the laser generation device, and a cleaning and control device inside the image capturing device for setting a traversal path of the laser generation device and for processing information obtained by the image capturing device. The image capturing device contains a first capturing element and a second capturing element to a side of the first capturing element. The cleaning and control device obtains the location distribution and the precise coordinate of each contactor element on the to-be-cleaned object, and then determines an optimized traversal path and instructs the laser generation device to conduct cleaning accordingly so as to achieves high-quality and highly efficient cleaning.

The present disclosure provides a printer system based on high power, high brightness visible laser source for improved resolution and printing speeds. Visible laser devices based on high power visible laser diodes can be scaled using the stimulated Raman scattering process to create a high power, high brightness visible laser source.