Welding wires may include a high alloy metal core comprising greater than about 10.5 percent by weight of the high alloy metal core of a component selected from aluminum, bismuth, chromium, molybdenum, chromium/molybdenum alloy, cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, silicon, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, or a combination thereof; and a layer surrounding the high alloy metal core, the layer comprising copper or a copper alloy. Welding methods may include applying an electrical current sufficient to convert a welding wire to a molten state to produce a molten weld material, the welding wire comprising: a high alloy metal core comprising greater than about 10.5% of a component selected from aluminum, bismuth, chromium, molybdenum, chromium/molybdenum alloy, cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, silicon, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, or a combination thereof; and a layer surrounding the high alloy metal core, the layer comprising copper or a copper alloy; and depositing the molten welding material onto a workpiece.

Provided are a brazing material in paste form containing a powder mixture that contains titanium powder having an average particle diameter (D50) of 20 μm or less in an amount of 0.7 to 2.0 mass %, copper powder in an amount of 3 to 15 mass %, and silver powder as the remaining portion, and a vehicle, and techniques associated with the brazing material.

A steel sheet for the manufacture of a press hardened part is provided, having a composition of: 0.15%≤C≤0.22%, 3.5%≤Mn<4.2%, 0.001%≤Si≤1.5%, 0.020%≤Al≤0.9%, 0.001%≤Cr≤1%, 0.001%≤Mo≤0.3%, 0.001%≤Ti≤0.040%, 0.0003%≤B≤0.004%, 0.001%≤Nb≤0.060%, 0.001%≤N≤0.009%, 0.0005%≤S≤0.003%, 0.001%≤P≤0.020%. A microstructure has less than 50% ferrite, 1% to 20% retained austenite, cementite, such that the surface density of cementite particles larger than 60 nm is lower than 10{circumflex over ( )}7/mm.sup.2, and a complement of bainite and/or martensite, the retained austenite having an average Mn content of at least 1.1*Mn %. Press-hardened steel part obtained by hot forming the steel sheet, and manufacturing methods thereof.

Provided is a preform solder including a first metal containing Sn and a second metal formed of an alloy containing Ni and Fe. Alternatively, provided is a preform solder (1) having a metal structure including a first phase (10) that is a continuous phase and a second phase (20) dispersed in the first phase (10), the first phase (10) contains Sn, the second phase (20) is formed of an alloy containing Ni and Fe, and a grain boundary (15) of a metal is present in the first phase (10).

Provided is a preform solder including a first metal containing Sn and a second metal formed of an alloy containing Ni and Fe. Alternatively, provided is a preform solder (1) having a metal structure including a first phase (10) that is a continuous phase and a second phase (20) dispersed in the first phase (10), the first phase (10) contains Sn, the second phase (20) is formed of an alloy containing Ni and Fe, and a grain boundary (15) of a metal is present in the first phase (10).

The disclosure describes example techniques and assemblies for joining a first component and a second component. The techniques may include positioning the first and second component adjacent to each other to define a joint region between adjacent portions of the first component and the second component. The techniques may also include inserting a solid retainer material into the joint region through an aperture in one of the first component or the second component to form a mechanical interlock between the first component and the second component and sealing the aperture to retain the solid retainer material within the joint region. The solid retainer material includes at least one of a metal, a metal alloy, or a ceramic.

A process for producing an amorphous ductile brazing foil is provided. According to one example embodiment, the method includes providing a molten mass, and rapidly solidifying the molten mass on a moving cooling surface with a cooling speed of more than approximately 10.sup.5° C./sec to produce an amorphous ductile brazing foil. A process for joining two or more parts is also provided. The process includes inserting a brazing foil between two or more parts to be joined, wherein the parts to be joined have a higher melting temperature than that the brazing foil to form a solder joint and the brazing foil comprises an amorphous, ductile Ni-based brazing foil; heating the solder joint to a temperature above the liquidus temperature of the brazing foil to form a heated solder joint; and cooling the heated solder joint, thereby forming a brazed joint between the parts to be joined.

A flux for electroslag welding used for electroslag welding may include a basic oxide, an amphoteric oxide, an acidic oxide, and a fluoride. With respect to a total mass of the flux, the basic oxide may include 5.1 mass % or more and 30.0 mass % or less of CaO, the acidic oxide includes 17 mass % or less of SiO.sub.2, and the fluoride includes 35 mass % or more and 73 mass % or less of CaF2. A content of the CaO is 30 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the basic oxide, a content of the SiO.sub.2 is 80 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the acidic oxide, a content of the CaF.sub.2 is 80 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the fluoride, and a value of (2×[CaF.sub.2]+[CaO])/[SiO.sub.2] is 5 or more and 56 or less.

A flux for electroslag welding used for electroslag welding may include a basic oxide, an amphoteric oxide, an acidic oxide, and a fluoride. With respect to a total mass of the flux, the basic oxide may include 5.1 mass % or more and 30.0 mass % or less of CaO, the acidic oxide includes 17 mass % or less of SiO.sub.2, and the fluoride includes 35 mass % or more and 73 mass % or less of CaF2. A content of the CaO is 30 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the basic oxide, a content of the SiO.sub.2 is 80 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the acidic oxide, a content of the CaF.sub.2 is 80 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the fluoride, and a value of (2×[CaF.sub.2]+[CaO])/[SiO.sub.2] is 5 or more and 56 or less.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method (1000) of assembling an electrical circuit comprising one or more copper electrical conductors, the method comprising plating (1010) a surface of the one or more conductors with a layer comprising tin; annealing the plating; applying (1020) solder to at least a portion of the one or more electrical conductors, wherein said solder comprises tin and copper; and annealing the electrical circuit.