A touching detection device (1) includes: a probe (10) having a touched part (11) with a touch surface (11a, 11b) to be touched by an object to be detected, a support part (13) supporting the touched part (11), and a sensed part (19); a sensor (S) sensing the sensed part (19); and a body (2) holding the probe (10) and the sensor (S). The support part (13) is held by the body (2) to be swingable in a direction in which the object to be detected touches the touch surface (11a, 11b) of the touched part (11). The sensed part (19) is displaced in accordance with the amount of swing of the support part (13). The sensor (S) senses the sensed part (19) and outputs a detection signal when the sensed part (19) is displaced by a preset displacement amount. The support part (13) supports the touched part (11) via an angle adjustment mechanism (15) configured to be able to adjust the angle of the touch surface (11a, 11b) in the swinging direction of the support part (13).

A cutting tool includes a rotary blade driven by a motor, a fixed blade disposed opposing the rotary blade, a housing holding the motor, and a battery mount part on a rear portion of the housing. The battery mount part has a guide groove that slidably receives a rail of a power tool battery pack. A blade cover is disposed partially around the rotary blade, and a portion or all of the blade cover has a shape in which the farther forward it goes the more it goes toward the side that has the fixed blade, viewed from the rotary blade. A base holds the fixed blade, and a portion or all of the base has a shape in which the farther forward it goes the more it goes toward the side that has the fixed blade, viewed from the rotary blade.

A dental milling machine is provided with a tool which is guided in a chuck. A workpiece arm is mounted opposite the tool to be able to be moved at least in the direction of the spindle axis. With a control device it can be moved in relation to the workpiece, especially by means of a drive motor at the workpiece arm. The workpiece arm has an abutment element, whereby the control device moves the tool and the abutment element towards each other until they abut each other. The control device can be used to detect abutment of the abutment element with respect to the tool, in particular with respect to its tip, in particular by decelerating the (relative) movement of the tool and the abutment element towards each another, upon contact of the tool and the abutment element. This position may be signaled as a reference position and, especially may be stored.

Disclosed is a workpiece measurement method for determining the position of a workpiece on a machine tool based on feed shaft coordinates when a probe and the workpiece contact each other, in which the probe and the workpiece are moved relative to each other. The method includes the steps of moving one of the plurality of feed shafts to a desired measurement position, storing coordinate values of the one feed shaft at the desired measurement position, moving the probe and the workpiece relative to each other by means of the one feed shaft and another feed shaft, stopping the movement by the one feed shaft when the stored coordinate values have been reached, and measuring the workpiece at a plurality of measurement points by moving the probe using the other feed shaft in a state in which the one feed shaft is stopped at the coordinate values.

The invention relates to a grinding and/or erosion machine (10), as well as to a method for gauging and referencing the axis arrangement (11) comprising several machine axes (12), wherein each can be configured as a rotational or translational machine axis. To do so, a measuring disk (28) is inserted in a tool spindle (13) and a test mandrel (27) is inserted in a workpiece holding device (14). The test mandrel (27) is electrically connected to a reference potential, preferably ground (M). The measuring disk (28) is electrically connected to a supply voltage potential (UV). By forming a contact between the measuring disk (28) and the test mandrel (27), a measuring current (IM) flows between the supply voltage potential (UV) and the reference potential and, in accordance with the example, from the supply voltage potential (UV) to ground (M). The flow of this measuring current (IM) may be detected in a monitoring device (31), and the actual position of the machine axes (12) at the time of the start of the current flow of the measuring current (IM) can be determined. Via the axis arrangement (11), one or more contact locations (K) between the measuring disk (28) and the test mandrel (27) can be approached, and, as a result of this, referencing or gauging of the axis arrangement (11) and the machine, respectively, can take place.

Processing data during polygon processing is stored in the processing data storage unit 17. The position detection unit 18 detects a cut-start position A and a cut-end position B of a workpiece based on a change in the processing data. The position detection unit 18 detects a processing surface based on the cut-start position A and the cut-end position B.

The method can include measuring the tridimensional positions of a reference feature for a first at least three different angular positions of the reference feature around the first rotation axis and a same first reference angular position around the second rotation axis, the reference feature being fixed relative to the component; and measuring the tridimensional positions of the reference feature for a second at least three different angular positions of the reference feature around the first rotation axis and a same second reference angular position around the second rotation axis.

A dental milling machine is provided with a tool which is guided in a chuck. A workpiece arm is mounted opposite the tool to be able to be moved at least in the direction of the spindle axis. With a control device it can be moved in relation to the workpiece, especially by means of a drive motor of the workpiece arm.

The workpiece arm has an abutment element, whereby the control device moves the tool and the abutment element towards each other until they abut each other. The control device can be used to detect abutment of the abutment element with respect to the tool, in particular with respect to its tip, in particular by decelerating the (relative) movement of the tool and the abutment element towards each another, upon contact of the tool and the abutment element. This position may be signaled as a reference position and, especially may be stored.

A tool alignment device for mounting on a tool having a stop, especially on a drilling and/or countersinking tool having a single-piece tool shaft and a stop, for alignment of a drill hole and/or countersink to be introduced or for alignment of a finishing step in relation to a normal to the surface of a workpiece, comprising a main part and a through hole. Upon mechanical contact between the tool alignment device and the surface of the workpiece, a signaling device is actuated and emits alignment signal(s) during alignment in an alignment direction, and the stop of the tool can be accommodated in the main part, which comprises a guide device which establishes a connection between a stop sleeve of the stop and the tool alignment device such that the stop can be aligned in the alignment direction. Also, a drilling, milling and/or countersinking tool having a stop.

An orienting apparatus for arranging on a turning tool and for orienting a bore or depression to be introduced or for orienting a finishing step with respect to a normal to the surface of a workpiece, comprising a main body having a through-hole for receiving the tool shank or the tool tip in an orienting direction, and at least two probe elements for oriented support on the surface of the workpiece. As a result of an orienting movement of the orienting apparatus with respect to the normal to the surface of the workpiece, all of the probe elements form an electric circuit between an electrical current source contained in the main body and the signaling device, said electric circuit being closed by a series circuit activated by the probe elements. Furthermore, a method for orienting a bore or depression or for orienting a finishing step with an orienting apparatus.