A mixing method provided by the invention comprises steps of melting a solid-state polymer raw material into a flowable molten raw material fluid to flow into a mixing space at a first volume flow rate, when the raw material fluid entering the mixing space, introducing a foaming agent in a fluid form into the mixing space simultaneously or at a different time, mixing the foaming agent with the molten raw material fluid into a mixture in the mixing space, circulating the mixture in the mixing space at a second volume flow rate, and causing the second volume flow rate greater than the first volume flow rate.

A device and a method for producing reaction plastics, including a first metering device with a first metering unit and a second metering unit, each of which is suitable for receiving and dispensing a first mixing component in a metered manner, a second metering device which is suitable for receiving and dispensing a second mixing component in a metered manner, and a mixing device which is suitable for receiving and mixing the first mixing component dispensed by the first metering unit and/or the second metering unit of the first metering device and the second mixing component dispensed by the second metering device. For this purpose the first metering unit and the second metering unit are connected to the mixing device such that prior to beginning the mixing process, the first mixing component can be brought to an operating state required for the mixing process, in particular an operating pressure, by guiding the first mixing component from the first metering unit to the second metering unit via the mixing device.

The invention concerns an apparatus (1) for the dispersion of an expansion gas even in supercritical conditions, e.g. carbon dioxide, in a reactive resin, of the kind in which a reaction chamber having an input (27) for gas and an input (37) for resin is provided. Advantageously, the chamber is a dispersion and containment chamber made into a casing (2) of predetermined high resistance susceptible to sustain high pressure and is divided into two sections (6,7) by a head (14) of a dispersion and mixing cylinder-piston group (4) in fluid communication between themselves by means of at least one pouring passage (31, 36, 32, 39) provided with a static mixer (38), motor means (3) being provided for piston (34) control of said mixing cylinder-piston group (4). The invention also concerns a process for the formation of a polyurethane foam starting with the dispersion of carbon dioxide, even supercritical, in a reactive resin in which at least one initial dispersion and mixing controlled phase of the two components is provided in a dispersion and containment chamber under pressure divided into two sections (6,7) by a head (14) of a cylinder-piston mixing group (4) in fluid communication between themselves by means of at least one pouring passage (31, 36, 32, 39) provided with a static mixer (38) and in which adduction, dispersion and mixing occurs under high pressure (at least greater than 75 bar).

A device includes a source for at least one liquid plastic component, and a metering device. The source is configured to intermittently supply the at least one liquid plastic component for the metering device. A buffer device with a variable buffer volume is between the source and the metering device, and the buffer device is connected to the source via an inlet opening and to the metering device via an outlet opening.

A mechanism for mixing a supercritical fluid and a polymer raw material melt provided by the present invention includes a hot-melting unit, a mixing unit, and a supercritical fluid supplying unit. The mixing unit, independently of the hot-melting unit, receives a polymer melt from the hot-melting unit and a supercritical fluid from the supercritical fluid supplying unit, respectively, and mixes the polymer melt and the supercritical fluid into a homogenous single-phase solution. The hot-melting unit is provided with a pushing member for pushing a polymer raw material. The mixing unit is provided with a mixing rotor for mixing the polymer melt and the supercritical fluid.

An apparatus and process for the delivery of material to rolls of a laminator is disclosed.

A roof element and a process for the production of a roof element are provided, which may have the steps of providing a polymer mixture; admixing an organosiloxane compound with the polymer mixture; a mixing of the polymer mixture, with the organosiloxane compound admixed, with an isocyanate compound to give a polyurethane material and introduction of the polyurethane material into a mold cavity of a foaming mold in a manner such that the polyurethane material reacts to completion and a molded section of the roof element is shaped in the mold cavity wherein the organosiloxane compound is accumulated at the surface of the molded section, wherein in a surface layer of thickness from 0.5 m to 20 m of the molded section, the organosiloxane compound is accumulated; and demolding of the roof element from the foaming mold.

A mixing machine (1) for the mixing of a homogeneous mixture with one or more components to obtain a viscous mixture, comprising a mixing chamber (2) which is divided in a push (A), a mixing (B) and a discharge zone (C), and wherein the mixing chamber (2) comprises the following parts: multiple walls, consisting of one or more top plates (22) with multiple inflow channels (10, 11, 12), one or more bottom plates (24) and multiple side walls (6); an outlet mouth (18); an outlet valve (13); several rotors (5); in and out sliding push and/or mixing blades (3, 4); and a self-cleaning system (16, 17); characterised in that the rotors (5) are integrated in the side walls (6) of the mixing chamber (2); the rotors are equipped with transit channels (30) for the in and out sliding push or mixing blades (3, 4); and the self-cleaning system comprises a cleaning plate (16) and a driving mechanism (17) wherein the cleaning plate (16) can move longitudinally through the mixing chamber (2).

An apparatus, for producing a mixture of at least one gas and at least one liquid plastic component, includes a mixing device that is connected, via a first pipe, to an introducing device for the at least one gas and is connected, via a second pipe, to a conveying device for the at least one liquid plastic component. The introducing device and the conveying device are piston pumps that have pistons.

A device adapted to deliver an insulation enhancing polyurethane foam within profiles used in doors, windows and related applications comprising an insulating material supply member (1) extending into a polyurethane forming and discharge member (2) adapted to enter and move linearly along a chamber (25, 35) of a thermally insulated sash or frame profile assembly and deliver therein a polyurethane foam that absolutely abuts onto the walls of the chamber without exerting undesirable stresses thereupon. The insulating material supply member (1) comprises independent pipes (8, 9) delivering a polyol constituent (A) and an isocyanate constituent (B) that are mixed together with a supply of air within a mixing compartment (4) of the polyurethane forming and discharge member (2) to produce the desired insulating material. The polyurethane supplying assembly starts injection at one end of the profile bar having an industrial standard length and moves rearwards to fill the chamber with the polyurethane insulating material.