Patent classifications
B29B2017/0496
METHOD OF RECYCLING CARBON FIBERS
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of recycling carbon fibers that allows efficiently obtaining carbon fibers suitable for reuse. An embodiment is the method of recycling carbon fibers that includes: preparing a carbon fiber reinforced plastic molded product containing a carbon fiber reinforced plastic containing a carbon fiber and a resin; performing a process of at least one of a heating process or an ultraviolet irradiation process on the carbon fiber reinforced plastic molded product; and removing the resin after the process from the carbon fiber by injecting a first liquid to at least the carbon fiber of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic molded product after the process.
WINDMILL BLADE DISPOSAL AND RECYCLING SYSTEM
A process of fiberglass recycling, such as for windmill blades or other feedstock having a fiberglass component. An example of the process includes cutting a feedstock having a fiberglass component. After cutting the feedstock, it is fed into a controlled kiln for pyrolyzing. Pyrolysis is at a temperature of about 550-650 degrees Celsius to completely remove all resins, epoxies, and other non-fiberglass components from the feedstock to produce a fiberglass end-product.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYMERS FROM WASTE PLASTIC FEEDSTOCKS
A process for the production of polymers from waste plastics feedstocks includes: providing a hydrocarbon stream A obtained by treatment of a waste plastics feedstock; optionally providing a hydrocarbon stream B; supplying a feed C comprising a fraction of the hydrocarbon stream A and a fraction of the hydrocarbon stream B to a thermal cracker furnace comprising cracking coil(s); performing a thermal cracking operation in the presence of steam to obtain a cracked hydrocarbon stream D; supplying the cracked hydrocarbon stream D to a separation unit; performing a separation operation in the separation unit to obtain a product stream E comprising a monomer; supplying the product stream E to a polymerisation reactor; and performing a polymerisation reaction to obtain an polymer. The process allows for optimisation of the quantity of waste plastic material that finds its way back into a polymer that is produced as outcome of the process.
CONVERTING PLASTIC WASTE INTO CARBON PIGMENT
Systems and methods are provided for converting plastic waste into carbon pigment. Received polymer material such as plastic waste is degraded at 350-600° C. to form carbon-rich liquid and non-condensable syngas, and the carbon-rich liquid is then pyrolyzed at 1100-2200° C. to form carbon nanoparticles that may be used as carbon pigment. The syngas and possibly some of the form carbon-rich liquid may be used to provide heat to the system.
Installation for recycling composite materials with carbon fiber and/or glass fiber reinforcement and method for recycling in said installation
The invention relates to a installation (4) for recycling composite materials comprising a horizontal reactor (5) with a first zone (1), second zone (2) and third zone (3), which are leak-tight and independent, aligned with and separated from one another by means of gates that allow the passage of the composite material to be recycled only when the process has ended in a previous zone. The first zone (1) comprises a rotation mechanism (9) for rotating the material and gas outlet means (8). The second zone (2) comprises air injectors (10) and gas outlet means (11). The third zone (3) comprises cooling means. The invention also relates to a method for recycling composite materials comprising a first pyrolysis phase, a second gassing phase for gassing the material resulting from the first phase, and a third cooling phase for cooling the reinforcement material.
Continuous recycling of rubber and organic polymers using supercritical water oxidation closed system
An embodiment provides a method for recycling tires, including: injecting, using a pump, a rubber material into a dissociating system, wherein the pump exerts a mechanical force upon the rubber material to reduce a size of the rubber material; within the dissociating system, creating a rubber material mixture, by: injecting a supercritical fluid to be mixed with the rubber material; heating, using a heat source, the rubber material mixture; and atomizing the rubber material mixture; and sending the resulting atomized rubber material mixture to a separating system to separate the rubber material mixture into different components. Other aspects are described and claimed.
Waste management system
A waste management system, primarily intended to be for waste floating in water, though it can also be used on land. A shredding device will reduce the size of the particles of waste. Ocean water is removed by a drying device. The dried waste material is cryogenically frozen using liquid nitrogen or other suitable means. The frozen waste material is then pulverized and ground into a powder. The powder may then be sprayed into a gas-filled chamber and heated. Temperature, pressure and humidity are maintained within the chamber for more than one minute. Microwave or other radiation and catalysts may be used to enhance the process of extraction. The processed material is then removed from the chamber. Carbon and water may be recycled. The carbon may be used as fuel by the ship. Water may also be used by the ship or returned to the ocean in a non-toxic condition.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYETHYLENES FROM WASTE PLASTIC FEEDSTOCKS
The present invention relates to a process for the production of ethylene-based polymers from waste plastics feedstocks comprising the steps in this order of: (a) providing a hydrocarbon stream A obtained by hydrotreatment of a pyrolysis oil produced from a waste plastics feedstock; (b) optionally providing a hydrocarbon stream B; (c) supplying a feed C comprising a fraction of the hydrocarbon stream A and optionally a fraction of the hydrocarbon stream B to a thermal cracker furnace comprising cracking coil(s); (d) performing a thermal cracking operation in the presence of steam to obtain a cracked hydrocarbon stream D; (e) supplying the cracked hydrocarbon stream D to a separation unit; (f) performing a separation operation in the separation unit to obtain a product stream E comprising ethylene; (g) supplying the product stream E to a polymerisation reactor; and (h) performing a polymerisation reaction in the polymerisation reactor to obtain an ethylene-based polymer; wherein in step (d): • ⋅ the coil outlet temperature is 2: 800 and; 870° C., preferably 2: 820 and; 870° C.; and • ⋅ the weight ratio of steam to feed C is >0.3 and <0.8.
Method for recovering carbon fibers from composite material waste
A method for recovering carbon fibers from composite material waste includes coating a solid acid powder onto a surface of a composite material waste having carbon fibers and a resin matrix, pyrolyzing the resin matrix of the coated composite material waste in an inert environment, and oxidizing the pyrolyzed resin of the composite material waste in an air environment.
Multistage thermolysis method for safe and efficient conversion of e-waste materials
Clean, safe and efficient methods, systems, and processes for utilizing thermolysis methods to processes to convert various e-waste sources into Clean Fuel Gas and Char source are disclosed. The invention processes e-waste sources, such as for example whole circuit boards, to effectively shred and/or grind the waste source, and then process using thermolysis methods to destroy and/or separate halogen and other dangerous components to provide a Clean Fuel Gas and Char source, along with the ability to recover precious metals and other valuable components from the Char.