A joint structure comprising a light-absorbable member having at least one opening portion and a light-permeable member superposed on the light-absorbable member so as to cover the opening portion, wherein an annular weld part is formed so as to enclose the opening portion and join the light-absorbable member and the light-permeable member, and an area ratio of a portion at the side of the light-absorbable member to a portion at the side of the light-permeable member side is in a range of 12-35 viewing a section perpendicular to the extending direction of the annular weld part.

The invention relates to an induction connection sleeve (1) for fusion joining of plastic pipes (2, 3). The induction connection sleeve (1) comprises a sleeve body (9) having a first (5) and a second receiving portion (7) for receiving first (4) and second connection portions (6) of the plastic pipes (2, 3) to be connected, a first induction heating element (12) and a second induction heating element (13). The sleeve body (9) comprises an inner part (10), which inner part (10) forms the two receiving portions (5, 7) and on which the induction heating elements (12, 13) are accommodated in such a way that the recesses (16) of the induction heating elements (12) are penetrated by the inner part (10) and are flush at their outer lateral surfaces (14, 15) with the inner part (10) in the area of the induction heating elements (12, 13). The sleeve body (9) further comprises an outer part (11) which is connected to the inner part (10) in a bonded manner and surrounds the outer lateral surfaces (14, 15) of the induction heating elements (12, 13).

The present disclosure provides a process for producing a flexible container. In an embodiment, the process includes (A) providing a flexible container. The flexible container has (i) a body, and (ii) a neck. The process includes (B) positioning a fitment into the neck. The fitment has a top portion and a base. The fitment is composed of a polymeric material. The process includes (C) inserting a mandrel into the fitment. The mandrel includes an expandable collar composed of an elastomeric material. The process includes (D) expanding the collar radially outward to contact an inner surface of the base. The process includes (E) sealing, with a pair of opposing seal bars, the base to the neck.

A system for in-line controlling of the ultrasonic welding of plastic components of an electronic cigarette, in which plastic components are welded to one another at a welding zone to define a welded group; the plastic components are such that the welded group has an air passage duct having a first open end and a second open end. The system includes: a chamber for receiving the welded group; a closure for closing the first open end; air supply for supplying air into the chamber. The system further includes an air exit, connecting the welding zone with the outside of the chamber; a continuous pressure control and adjustment for continuously controlling and regulating the air pressure that enters the air passage duct to keep a fixed air pressure; an air passage nozzle having a predetermined cross section, position between the continuous pressure control and adjustment and the second open end; and a pressure sensor for detecting the air back pressure generated in the chamber after the introduction of air into the air passage duct.

Vapors in the fuel tank of a vehicle are collected in a carbon canister. An ejector or aspirator is used to purge the carbon canister in a pressure-charged engine in which a positive pressure exists in the intake. A compact ejector includes a substantially planar flange and a venturi tube coupled to the flange with a central axis of the venturi tube substantially parallel to the flange. By manufacturing the ejector in two pieces, dimensions within the ejector: throat, converging section, and diverging section, is more accurate than prior art manufacturing techniques thereby providing better flow characteristics throughout the boost range.

A method for forming a field joint between pipe sections is provided, preferably for pre-insulated pipe sections containing a carrier pipe surrounded by insulation and an outer jacket. The carrier pipes are joined, and an air tube is positioned so that its first end is within the joint area, and its second end extends beyond the joint area. A sleeve is sealed over the joint area, joining the jackets, with the sleeve positioned to cover the first end but not the second end of the tube. Air is injected into the tube to pressurize the cavity within the jacket, and the tube bore is sealed to allow air pressure testing. If the testing shows no loss of air pressure, the bore of the tube is sealed permanently to complete the seal on the field joint. Also provided is a piping system having a field joint formed by this method.

A process of constructing an air tight and water tight seam, comprising cutting a sheet of selected material into two or more panels, sealing the panels at respective selected edges using an ultrasonic machine to form a scam, overlaying the seam with a tape made of the same selected material, and scaling the tape and seam using a radio frequency (RF) welding machine.

A pipe connecting structure includes a tube made of PERT (polyethylene of raised temperature resistance) or PEX (crosslinked polyethylene) having a light-pervious or light-absorption color and a tubular connector made of PP (polypro pylene), PE (poly ethylene), POM (polyformaldehyde) or PA (polyamide) having a light-absorption or light-pervious color. One end of the tube and one end of the tubular connector are mated with each other to be welded together by laser welding with parameters including a power in the range of 13-28 W and a rotational speed in the range of 45-50 rpm. The strength of the pipe connecting structure is up to 500 psi when making a burst pressure test. The strength of the pipe connecting structure is two-three times as much as the original PERT tubular connector.

A coupling may be configured to receive and secure an insertion end of a conduit. An outer surface of the insertion end of the conduit may be smooth and free of grooves, flanges and beads. A first member of the coupling may define a first passageway. A second member of the coupling may define a second passageway. The first member may be in spin weld engagement with the second member. A gripping ring having an inner edge defining a series of teeth may be disposed within the second member. A support ring and O-ring may also be disposed within the second member.

A flexible container is provided. The flexible container includes four panels. The four panels form (i) a body portion; (ii) a neck portion, and a flare portion that extends from the neck portion; (iii) a tapered transition portion between the body portion and the neck portion; and (iv) the neck portion has a reduced width. The flare portion has an expanded end. The width of the flare portion gradually increases from the neck portion to the expanded end.