A printing apparatus includes a printing section, an imaging section, a color measurement section, and a discharge amount upper limit determining section. The imaging section is configured to capture an image of a test medium on which a test pattern has been printed. The color measurement section is configured to execute color measurement on the test medium. The discharge amount upper limit determining section is configured to determine an upper limit of an amount of ink to be discharged based on at least one of a color saturation suppression upper limit calculated based on color measurement information of the test medium obtained by the color measurement section and at least one of an overflowing suppression upper limit, a bleeding suppression upper limit, and an aggregation suppression upper limit calculated based on imaging information of the test medium obtained by the imaging section.

To provide an adjusting method for a printing apparatus, and the printing apparatus, capable of appropriately adjusting drive voltages of heads even when printing conditions are changed, this invention can appropriately acquire adjusted voltages of the heads even when printing conditions are changed. That is, according to this invention, a construction is configured to change an adjustable range of head drive voltages with a printing mode. This invention acquires the adjustable range corresponding to the printing mode set by referring to a table Ti. Consequently, the adjusted voltages of the heads can be determined within the adjustable range suited to each printing mode.

The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for preventing oxidation or contamination during a circuit printing operation. The circuit printing operation can be directed to OLED-type printing. In an exemplary embodiment, the printing process is conducted at a load-locked printer housing having one or more of chambers. Each chamber is partitioned from the other chambers by physical gates or fluidic curtains. A controller coordinates transportation of a substrate through the system and purges the system by timely opening appropriate gates. The controller may also control the printing operation by energizing the print-head at a time when the substrate is positioned substantially thereunder.

The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for preventing oxidation or contamination during a circuit printing operation. The circuit printing operation can be directed to OLED-type printing. In an exemplary embodiment, the printing process is conducted at a load-locked printer housing having one or more of chambers. Each chamber is partitioned from the other chambers by physical gates or fluidic curtains. A controller coordinates transportation of a substrate through the system and purges the system by timely opening appropriate gates. The controller may also control the printing operation by energizing the print-head at a time when the substrate is positioned substantially thereunder.

A pretreatment solution which is used together with an aqueous inkjet ink that contains at least a pigment, wherein the pretreatment solution contains an inorganic metal salt and/or an organic metal salt that exists in a dissolved state, and an organic solvent, the organic solvent contains a compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in each molecule, and the amount of the organic solvent is from 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the pretreatment solution.

A pretreatment solution which is used together with an aqueous inkjet ink that contains at least a pigment, wherein the pretreatment solution contains an inorganic metal salt and/or an organic metal salt that exists in a dissolved state, and an organic solvent, the organic solvent contains a compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in each molecule, and the amount of the organic solvent is from 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the pretreatment solution.

An inkjet print head includes an ejection module having a printing element substrate that ejects ink to a print medium and a flexible wiring substrate electrically connected to the printing element substrate; and a member for supporting the ejection module by joining, wherein the flexible wiring substrate has a capacitor, a periphery of the capacitor being covered with a sealing agent, and the capacitor is provided in a recess formed on the member.

The present invention is a printing apparatus including: a conveyance unit configured to convey a printing medium; an encoder that outputs a predetermined signal in accordance with a drive amount of the conveyance unit; a print head in which a plurality of nozzle rows in which a plurality of nozzles ejecting ink is arrayed is arrayed side by side in a direction intersecting with a conveyance direction of the printing medium; and a print engine connected with the print head and performing conversion processing from image data into print data, and the print engine: has a first buffer storing the image data; has a second buffer storing the print data; and converts image data stored in the first buffer into print data and stores the print data in the second buffer, in response to a first interrupt signal based on the predetermined signal output from the encoder.

The present invention is a printing apparatus including: a conveyance unit configured to convey a printing medium; an encoder that outputs a predetermined signal in accordance with a drive amount of the conveyance unit; a print head in which a plurality of nozzle rows in which a plurality of nozzles ejecting ink is arrayed is arrayed side by side in a direction intersecting with a conveyance direction of the printing medium; and a print engine connected with the print head and performing conversion processing from image data into print data, and the print engine: has a first buffer storing the image data; has a second buffer storing the print data; and converts image data stored in the first buffer into print data and stores the print data in the second buffer, in response to a first interrupt signal based on the predetermined signal output from the encoder.

An image recording device and an image recording method capable of matching landing positions between droplet types in a consecutive ejection drive method are provided. The object is resolved by an image recording device in which a drive waveform for forming a dot of a small droplet is a drive waveform for ejecting a liquid droplet by a first ejection waveform element arranged in a first half of one drive cycle, and a drive waveform for forming a dot of a medium droplet is a drive waveform for ejecting the liquid droplet by the first ejection waveform element and a second ejection waveform element arranged after the first ejection waveform element in time series, and the liquid droplet ejected by the first ejection waveform element and the liquid droplet ejected by the second ejection waveform element are not combined while reaching onto a recording medium.