An automotive axle includes a housing including gears and a bath lubricating the gears, the bath including gear oil and about 0.1 to 5 wt. % secondary alcohol ethoxylate based on total weight of the bath such that during automotive operation at temperatures less than a threshold, reverse micelles form to trap air bubbles in the bath, emulsifying the bath, and at temperatures greater than the threshold, the reverse micelles dissipate.

The present disclosure relates to a wheel drive shaft arrangement (1) for a vehicle, comprising: —a wheel drive shaft (10) having a first (11) and a second (12) axial end, —a constant-velocity joint (2) provided at the first end, the constant-velocity joint comprising a first articulated joint member (21) and a second articulated joint member (22) which are drivingly and pivotally connected, characterized in that the first articulated joint member is drivingly connected to the first end and the second articulated joint member is drivingly connectable to a driving member (3) of the vehicle, and wherein the wheel drive shaft arrangement further comprises: —a double centered universal joint (4) provided at the second end, the double centered universal joint comprising a third articulated joint member (41) drivingly connected to the second end, a fourth articulated joint member (42) drivingly connectable to a wheel hub (5) of the vehicle and an intermediate articulated joint member (43) drivingly and pivotally connecting the third and fourth articulated joint members. The disclosure also relates to a wheel driving arrangement (60) and to a vehicle (100).

A four-mode dual-motor coupled electric drive axle, including a primary drive motor, an auxiliary drive motor, a reducer, a torque vectoring (TV) coupler, a power coupling differential, a housing, and a power output mechanism. The TV coupler is switchable among disconnected mode, TV mode, and reducer mode by controlling a first clutch and a second clutch. The power coupling differential is switchable between torque coupling mode and speed coupling mode by controlling a third clutch. The electric drive axle is switchable among single-motor drive mode, TV drive mode, dual-motor torque coupling drive mode, and dual-motor speed coupling drive mode by controlling the TV coupler and the power coupling differential.

A drive unit for an electric vehicle has at least one electric machine, a multi-speed transmission, and a distributor device. The rotor of each electric machine is connected to an associated input shaft of the multi-speed transmission. The multi-speed transmission is connected on the output side to the distributor device with different transmission ratios being selectable in the multi-speed transmission. In addition, a drive power introduced into the distributor device can be distributed to at least two outputs of the distributor device. In order to provide a compact drive unit for an electric vehicle with permanent all-wheel drive or selectable all-wheel drive, the distributor device can be used to provide a longitudinal distribution of the introduced drive power in that the outputs of the distributor device are each provided for coupling to a respective drive axle of the electric vehicle.

A drive apparatus includes a motor having a rotor with a hollow motor shaft and a stator, a gear connected to the rotor, a housing including a motor housing accommodating the motor, and a gear housing at one side in an axial direction of the motor housing and accommodating the gear, and a passage. The gear includes a hollow gear shaft connected to one side in the axial direction of the motor shaft. The passage includes a first portion connecting the inside of the gear housing and the inside of the gear shaft, a second portion at least partially configured by the inside of the gear shaft and the inside of the motor shaft and connected to the first portion, a third portion connected to the second portion on the other side in the axial direction, and a first supply portion connected to the third portion and above the stator.

A gearbox includes: an input shaft; a first output shaft; a second output shaft; a first planetary gearset; and a second planetary gearset connected to the first planetary gearset. The input shaft, the first and second output shafts, and the first and second planetary gearsets are configured such that a torque introduced via the input shaft is converted and distributed in a defined ratio to the first and second output shafts, so as to prevent formation of a sum torque. The first planetary gearset is configured as a minus planetary gearset, and the second planetary gearset is configured as a plus planetary gearset.

Methods and systems for an electric drive assembly are provided herein. In one example, an electric drive system is provided that includes two multi-motor drive units with associated planetary gear reductions that have asymmetric gear ratios. The planetary gear reduction in each drive unit includes a ring gear and a sun gear that are rotationally coupled to a pair of motors and a carrier rotationally coupled to an output gear that interfaces with a gear reduction of an axle assembly.

A vehicle includes a frame, front and rear wheels, a powertrain comprising an engine and transmission, and various other systems and components. The frame includes various features for supporting components and systems of the vehicle. For example, a rear portion of the frame is configured to support a utility bed, a portion of a cooling system, a portion of an air intake system, and a portion of an exhaust system.

A Powersports vehicle is disclosed which includes a frame, ground engaging members supporting the frame, comprising at least two front wheel, and a power source for driving the front wheels. A front drive is coupled to the power source and to the front wheels, the front drive being coupled to the frame through isolation mounts to reduce vibration of the front drive through the frame.

A powertrain assembly includes one or several electric motors, a gearbox comprising a gearbox housing, an axle comprising: an axle housing, movable parts inside axle housing, comprising a shaft for a wheel, a lubricating system comprising an axle lubricating device comprising an axle oil sump and a gearbox lubricating device comprising a gearbox oil sump inside the gearbox housing which is a dry sump having an oil storage area which is separate from said gearbox oil sump, a scavenge pump and a first duct configured to retrieve oil from gear box oil sump and to convey the retrieved oil up to the oil storage area, and a main pump and a second duct configured to convey oil from the storage oil area to lubricate the gears of the gearbox.