A control apparatus for a limited-slip differential for front and rear wheels of a vehicle, the control apparatus includes: a basic LSD torque calculation module configured to calculate a basic LSD torque at least on the basis of a transfer input torque; a subtraction LSD torque calculation module configured to calculate a subtraction LSD torque that is subtracted from the basic LSD torque at least on the basis of a vehicle speed and a steering angle; a minimum LSD torque calculation module configured to calculate a minimum LSD torque on the basis of the transfer input torque; a target LSD torque setting module configured to set a target LSD torque at least on the basis of the basic, subtraction, and minimum LSD torques; and a clutch control module configured to control an engaging force of a clutch.

A method of operating a drive-train of a vehicle having a drive engine, at least one drive axle and at least one further axle which can be drivingly connected by a pressure-controlled switching device. The switching device is acted upon by an opening pressure to disconnect the axle. When a service brake system of the vehicle is actuated, the axle is automatically connected by actuating the switching device, which is actuated as a function of a braking mode determined during actuation of the brake system, in such manner that when the brake system is actuated in a first braking mode, the switching device is actuated by a first control pressure to transmit a first torque, and if at least one parameter that characterizes the occurrence of a second braking mode is exceeded, the switching device is actuated by a second control pressure to transmit a second, higher torque.

When temperature of a second power source of a vehicle becomes higher than a threshold value during a first mode in which three rotating elements of a differential gear can make differential movement and when four-wheel drive is needed, switching is performed to a second mode in which the three rotating elements are unified, and when four-wheel drive is not needed even when the temperature of the second power source becomes higher than the threshold value during the first mode, output of the second power source is restricted, while the first mode is maintained.

A drive axle assembly includes a differential assembly, a wheel hub assembly, an axle shaft, and an actuator mechanism. The actuator mechanism is adapted to move the axle shaft between a first axial position in which the axle shaft is engaged with the wheel hub assembly, and a second axial position in which the axle shaft is disengaged from the wheel hub assembly.

A drive axle of an electrically operable motor vehicle includes a drivetrain group having a first drivetrain and a second drivetrain, wherein each of the first drivetrain and the second drivetrain is designed as a single-wheel drive and includes an electric machine and a transmission having at least two transmission stages. The first and second drivetrains are connectable to respective driven shaft assemblies, which generate an output, by a differential lock. The differential lock includes a clutch arrangement having a clutch actuator, which is configured to induce a closing flow of force within one of the two driven shaft assemblies.

A transfer case having a lubrication guide with an inlet, an outlet and an elongated tubular portion that is disposed between the inlet and the outlet. The lubrication guide is coupled to a drive assembly that transmits rotary power between a pair of output shafts such that the inlet is disposed proximate a first rotary component of the drive assembly to receive splash lubrication (i.e., slung lubrication and/or surge lubrication) therefrom.

A four-wheel-drive vehicle includes: a pump that is actuated by an electric motor; a friction clutch that has a plurality of clutch plates that are pressed by a piston that is movable by working oil discharged from the pump; a control device that controls the electric motor; front wheels, to which a drive force of an engine is always transferred; and rear wheels, to which the drive force of the engine is transferred in accordance with the fastening force of the friction clutch. When it is determined that the vehicle is in a high fastening force-requiring state in which it is necessary for the friction clutch to transfer a large drive force temporarily, the control device causes the electric motor to output torque that is larger than torque that the electric motor can continuously output.

A device and a method for operating a multi-axle drive train for a motor vehicle. A first axle and a second axle are operatively connected, at least temporarily, to a drive device. When the second axle is decoupled from the drive device and a request for multi-axle drive with a first value is present, the second axle is coupled to the drive device only when a noise-masking event occurs, or when the second axle is coupled to the drive device and the request for multi-axle drive is absent, the second axle is decoupled from the drive device only when the noise-masking event occurs.

A vehicular power transmission device includes a differential mechanism including a pair of side gears, an inner case, and an outer case, a pair of side gear shafts respectively connected to the side gears and transmitting power to a pair of wheels, a clutch mechanism including a clutch hub, a clutch drum, a friction engagement element, and a piston, and an actuator configured to drive the piston, in which the clutch hub and the clutch drum include meshing teeth, the piston includes first meshing teeth and second meshing teeth, and the clutch hub, the clutch drum, and the piston are configured to switch an operation mode of the vehicular power transmission device to a first mode and a second mode.

A positive drive differential assembly including a differential with an input pinion configured to operably engage with a drive shaft so as to permit the drive shaft to rotate the pinion. A bi-directional overrunning clutch assembly is configured to transmit torque between the pinion and two drive axle segments. A pinion disconnect assembly is provided for controlling transmission of rotation to the pinion and including a rotary coupler. A linear actuator is connected to the rotary coupler and configured to translate the rotary coupler between connected and disconnected positions.