A mobility device that can accommodate speed sensitive steering, adaptive speed control, a wide weight range of users, an abrupt change in weight, traction control, active stabilization that can affect the acceleration range of the mobility device and minimize back falls, and enhanced redundancy that can affect the reliability and safety of the mobility device.

A vehicle control system includes a powertrain electronic control unit and an electronic stability control unit that is connected to the powertrain electronic control unit via a vehicle communication bus. The vehicle powertrain includes a wheel, a wheel speed sensor that is configured to detect a speed of the wheel, an electric motor that is configured to drive the wheel, and an electric motor speed sensor that is configured to detect the speed of the electric motor. If the vehicle is not traveling at low speeds (for example, less than 2 kilometers per hour), the electronic stability control unit controls the vehicle based on an output of the wheel speed sensor. However, if the vehicle is traveling at low speeds, the electronic stability control unit controls the vehicle based on an output of the electric motor speed sensor.

Methods and systems for operating axles of a vehicle are provided. In one example, a propulsion source of a first axle is operated in a speed control mode at a first speed and a propulsion source of a second axle is operated in a speed control mode at a second speed. The propulsion sources are operated at different speeds to reduce a turning radius of a vehicle.

A control device includes a torque controller configured to control a torque of a motor that outputs a driving force for traveling of a vehicle, a first vehicle speed acquirer configured to acquire a first vehicle speed based on a speed of wheels of the vehicle, and a second vehicle speed acquirer configured to acquire a second vehicle speed based on a torque output by the motor, in which the torque controller determines a torque of the motor on the basis of either or both of the first vehicle speed and the second vehicle speed.

A micromobility transit vehicle may include a wheel, a dynamo, a control module, and a battery. The dynamo may be associated with the wheel and configured to transmit a first signal based at least on a detection of one or more movements of the wheel that meets or exceeds a threshold movement of the wheel. The control module may be configured to receive the first signal transmitted by the dynamo. The control module may be configured to transmit a second signal upon receiving the first signal from the dynamo. The battery may be configured to receive the second signal transmitted by the control module. The second signal may cause the battery to wake from a battery-off state to a battery-on state.

Proposed is a system and method of controlling regenerative braking torque of an eco-friendly vehicle, the system and method being configured to quickly reduce and maintain a wheel slip amount less than a reference value during coasting, and accordingly, being able to achieve coasting stability and stable regenerative braking, by controlling regenerative brake into zero when a wheel slip over a reference value is generated and an Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) is turned on while an eco-friendly vehicle coasts, and by gradually increasing regenerative braking torque of a motor with a predetermined inclination from zero using Proportional-Integral (PI) control when the ABS is turned off.

A motion control device independently drives left and right wheels by calculating a wheel torque value from a difference between a reference vehicle state quantity or an operation instruction of a higher driving device and an actual vehicle state quantity regarding a motion and a posture of the vehicle, and controlling a plurality of motors based on the wheel torque value. The motion control device calculates a momentum error from a difference between a reference momentum based on wheel speed and a tire steering angle and an actual momentum based on the the motion and the posture of the vehicle, extracts a momentum error, calculates a wheel torque correction amount based on the extracted momentum error caused by the torque difference of the motor, adds the wheel torque correction amount to the wheel torque value, and outputs a wheel torque command to the plurality of motors.

There is provided herein a modular electric wheel assembly comprising integral/in-built acceleration and braking componentry and/or steering and suspension componentry allowing for the modular application thereof. Each modular wheel assembly may receive drive control data from various sensors (such as accelerator and brake pedal position sensors, steering column rotational offset sensors and the like), vehicle control systems or the like so as to be able to independently drive, brake, steer and/or provide active suspension for the vehicle. In embodiments, the wheel assemblies may communicate with each other across a wheel assembly vehicular network wherein a master wheel assembly may receive drive control data and control the slave wheel assemblies accordingly. In embodiments, the modular wheel assemblies may further communicate with each other to receive various sensor data, including rotational speed sensor data so as to be able to detect loss of traction events and the like so as to substantially autonomously take remedial traction control action.

To provide a technique for reliably acquiring a required braking power during travel and for efficiently using a regenerative power generated during braking. A work vehicle calculates a regenerative power outputted from an electric motor and a target hydraulic driving power for driving a hydraulic pump, supplies the regenerative power to the generator motor operating as a motor and makes the generator motor consume the regenerative power in a case where the regenerative power is equal to or smaller than the target hydraulic driving power, and supplies the regenerative power to the generator motor operating as the motor and makes an exhaust brake consume a power equivalent to a difference between the regenerative power and the target hydraulic driving power in a case where the regenerative power is larger than the target hydraulic driving power.

A vehicle includes: two front wheels which are front right and left wheels and two rear wheels which are rear right and left wheels; a brake system capable of applying a braking force to only one of (a) the two front wheels and (b) two rear wheels, independently of each other utilizing a friction force; and a drive system configured to drive at least the other of (a) the two front wheels and (b) the two rear wheels by a force of electric, motors, each as a drive source, respectively corresponding to the other of (a) the two from wheels and (b) the two rear wheels, the drive system being capable of applying a braking force to at least the other of (a) the two front wheels and (b) the two rear wheels, independently of each other utilizing regeneration by the electric motors.