An electrified vehicle includes a controller programmed to implement performance mode control of first and second electric machines and wheel brakes associated with wheels of respective first and second axles to provide a braking force to a first axle while providing torque to the second axle to intentionally spin the tires of the second axle to provide a peelout and associated heating or smoking of the tires to improve traction and provide a visual display of power. The maneuver may be repeated for the first axle by providing torque to the first axle while applying braking force to the second axle. A sequential maneuver that spins tires of the first axle followed by tires of the second axle may be performed by specified manipulation of the brake pedal and accelerator pedal.

A vehicle includes an all-wheel-drive powertrain having an electric machine configured to power wheels. A controller is programmed to output a first calculated vehicle speed derived from integrating a measured longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle and output a second calculated vehicle speed based on the measured longitudinal acceleration and a speed of one of the wheels. The controller is further programmed to, responsive to a flag being present, command a speed to the electric machine that is based on the first vehicle speed to reduce wheel slip, and responsive to a flag not being present, command a speed to the electric machine that is based on the second vehicle speed to reduce wheel slip.

A vehicle control method includes first anti-lock braking system control which is executed focusing on a vehicle deceleration when determination is made that a road is a bad road based on wheel acceleration information, as compared with a case where determination is made that the road is not the bad road, and a second anti-lock braking system control which is executed to reduce a pressure increasing gradient of a brake hydraulic pressure as compared with that in the first anti-lock braking system control. The vehicle control method includes executing the first anti-lock braking system control in a case where a wheel has a recovering tendency from slip when an execution condition of the anti-lock braking system control is satisfied, and executing the second anti-lock braking system control in a case where the wheel has a slipping tendency when the execution condition of the anti-lock braking system control is satisfied.

A direct current traction motor control system includes plural motors of with each of the motors configured to be coupled with a different axle of a vehicle and to rotate the axle to propel the vehicle. The motors are coupled with a DC bus and configured to receive DC via the DC bus to power the motors. The system also includes plural switch assemblies with each of the switch assemblies having an H-bridge circuit coupled with a different motor of the motors to control rotation of the motor. The system includes a controller configured to communicate control signals to the switch assemblies to individually control the H-bridge circuits to control one or more of torques output by the motors or rotation directions of the motors.

A control apparatus to be applied to a vehicle includes an acquiring unit and an estimator. The acquiring unit is configured to acquire wheel speeds of respective wheels of the vehicle and a steering angle of the vehicle. The estimator is configured to estimate vehicle speeds at respective positions of the respective wheels, on the basis of a minimum wheel speed among the wheel speeds of the respective wheels and the steering angle.

A variable-gauge train control apparatus includes an inverter that collectively controls the torque of main motors; and a voltage control unit that controls an output voltage of the inverter. When at least one of axles to be driven by the main motors is within the gauge conversion section and at least one of the axles is located outside the gauge conversion section, the voltage control unit treats, as a reference frequency, a value obtained by conversion of an average value of rotational frequencies of the axles located outside the gauge conversion section into the electric angular frequencies of the main motors, and adds up a slip frequency command and the reference frequency to provide the frequency of the output voltage of the inverter.

A vehicle driving system 1 includes a first motor/generator M/G1 which is mechanically connected to either of front wheels Wf and rear wheels Wr of a vehicle, a second motor/generator M/G2 which is electrically connected with the first motor/generator M/G1, and a flywheel FW which is mechanically connected with the second motor/generator M/G2 and which stores kinetic energy. The second motor/generator M/G2 is mechanically connected to the other of the front wheels Wf and the rear wheels Wr of the vehicle.

A bicycle controller and bicycle drive device that improves the stability of the behavior of a bicycle. The bicycle controller includes an electronic control unit that reduces the output of a motor, which is configured to assist in propulsion of the bicycle, in accordance with an angular acceleration of a rotary body. The rotary body is included in a human power transmission path extending from an input for human power to a coupling portion coupled to a drive wheel.

A vehicle control device includes: a slip determination module that determines a slip of each of wheels; a base distribution calculation module that calculates a base distribution torque to be distributed to the front and rear wheels on the basis of requested torques and a base distribution ratio of torques between the front and rear wheels, and changes the base distribution ratio on the basis of a result of slip determination performed by the slip determination module when the slip is detected; a rotation speed control module that decreases the base distribution torque on the basis of the result of slip determination, in a manner that a rotation speed of a slipping wheel that is slipping becomes equal to a target rotation speed; and a torque vectoring module that redistributes a torque down amount of the slipping wheel to the base distribution torque of non-slipping wheels that are not slipping.

An apparatus for an electrically powered terrestrial vehicle applies electrical energy to front wheels and to rear wheels. A control system receives desired acceleration inputs and provides target torque requirements to a plurality of adaptive field-oriented motor control circuits. One or more three-phase alternating current synchronous motors receive voltage magnitude and voltage frequency to generate torque, which is applied through a reduction gear. One motor only may be powered during certain modes of operation.