The present invention describes an enclosed structure to a 3 wheeler vehicle to provide crash-worthiness (i.e. protection in case of vehicular crash). The structure is further integrated into a crash protection system that absorbs and diverts the crash forces away from it's occupants thus reducing chance of injury and harm to its occupants.

A dual-independent powertrain for a vehicle includes a transmission enclosure that houses a first transmission and a second transmission that are mechanically decoupled from each other. The enclosure includes a central frame, a first enclosure cover that interfaces with the central frame to collectively define a first transmission region on a first side of the central frame, and a second enclosure cover that interfaces with the central frame to collectively define a second transmission region on a second side of the central frame. The first transmission is housed within the first transmission region, and the second transmission is house within the second transmission region. Each transmission includes a motor-interfacing shaft that interfaces with a respective electric motor, a drive-interfacing shaft that interfaces with a respective drive wheel of a vehicle, and a multi-stage gear train mechanically coupling the motor-interfacing shaft and the drive-interfacing shaft.

An electric three wheeled vehicle includes a vehicle chassis supporting a vehicle operator seat or saddle. The vehicle chassis defines a storage region beneath the vehicle operator seat or saddle. One or more energy storage devices for powering one or more electric motors of the vehicle are located within the storage region and are supported by the chassis. The storage region and/or the energy storage device(s) each form an elongate three-dimensional volume having a long axis that is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle. A vehicle operator, when seated upon the seat or saddle, sits astride the one or more energy storage devices. A handlebar steering assembly is operatively coupled to a pair of front wheels to provide steering. The vehicle includes a single rear wheel.

A vehicle is provided. The vehicle includes a wheel arrangement having a pair of front wheels and a back wheel configuration. The vehicle further includes a frame that is coupled to the wheel arrangement and a steering assembly mounted at a front portion of the frame. The vehicle further includes a battery unit that is disposed on a support portion of the frame and a pedal unit that is mounted at a middle portion of the frame. The vehicle further includes a rear carrier that is proximal to the back wheel configuration and configured to support a cargo container. The vehicle further includes a rear suspension that is mounted on a rear portion of the frame in proximity to the back wheel configuration.

A body of a vehicle can include a front structure including a front wheel of the vehicle; a rear structure including a rear wheel of the vehicle; a rotation shaft connecting the front structure and the rear structure and allowing the front structure and the rear structure to rotate relative to each other; and an elastic system providing a return force in the opposite direction of the relative rotation in response that the front structure and the rear structure rotate relative to each other is disclosed.