A displacement amount calculation part in a base material processing apparatus calculates the degree of matching between an upstream data section and a downstream data section included in an upstream and a downstream detection results, which indicate time-varying changes in the positions of an edge of the base material in the width direction at an upstream and a downstream detection positions. This calculation uses the results of comparison between signals in a predetermined frequency band extracted from the upstream detection result and signals in the predetermined frequency band extracted from the downstream detection result. Accordingly, a downstream data section that is highly matched with the upstream data section can be identified with high accuracy, and the amount of displacement of the base material in the transport direction can be detected with high accuracy on the basis of an identification result.

An image forming apparatus includes a sheet storage unit including a sheet tray on which one or more sheets are to be stacked, a sensor configured to detect that the sheet storage unit is being operated, and a processor configured to execute a predetermined process after the sensor detects that the sheet storage unit has been operated, and a predetermined condition relating to an occurrence of the sheet conveyance error is satisfied.

A medium transport apparatus includes a medium transport path through which a medium passes, a path state detection section configured to output a detection value corresponding to a state of the medium transport path, a control section configured to compare the detection value output by the path state detection section with a threshold value for the detection value and determine whether an abnormal condition has occurred in the medium transport path, and a storage configured to store history information including the detection value acquired in the past, in which the control section changes the threshold value based on the history information.

A conveying apparatus includes a rotator, a driver, a measuring device, and circuitry. The rotator is configured to convey a medium. The driver is configured to apply a driving force to the rotator to rotate the rotator. The measuring device is configured to measure the driving force applied to the rotator by the driver. The circuitry is configured to: determine, according to the driving force measured, whether to change at least one of frequency and items of information to be acquired for prediction of a defective conveyance of the medium caused by the rotator; and acquire information of at least one of the items according to a result of determination, at a frequency according to the result of determination.

An example printing device may comprise a first bin to receive print media, where the first bin is a non-finishing bin, a second bin to receive print media, where the second bin is a finishing bin, a finishing device, and a controller to determine a total number of finishing device failures and redirect a print job from the second bin to the first bin in response to a determination that the total number of finishing device failures exceeds a threshold value.

A sheet feeding parameter management system includes: a plurality of air sheet feeding apparatuses each including an air sheet feeder that feeds a sheet and enabled to change a sheet feeding parameter; and a management apparatus connected to the plurality of air sheet feeding apparatuses, wherein each of the plurality of air sheet feeding apparatuses includes: a sheet type information acquisitor that acquires sheet type information; and a hardware processor that: adjusts the sheet feeding parameter; and transmits the sheet type information and the sheet feeding parameter to the management apparatus, and the management apparatus includes the hardware processor that: causes a storage to store an adjustment result associated with the sheet type information and the sheet feeding parameter; and sets, based on the adjustment result, for an air sheet feeding apparatus to be processed among the plurality of air sheet feeding apparatuses.

A sheet feeding parameter management system includes: a plurality of air sheet feeding apparatuses each including an air sheet feeder that feeds a sheet and enabled to change a sheet feeding parameter; and a management apparatus connected to the plurality of air sheet feeding apparatuses, wherein each of the plurality of air sheet feeding apparatuses includes: a sheet type information acquisitor that acquires sheet type information; and a hardware processor that: adjusts the sheet feeding parameter; and transmits the sheet type information and the sheet feeding parameter to the management apparatus, and the management apparatus includes the hardware processor that: causes a storage to store an adjustment result associated with the sheet type information and the sheet feeding parameter; and sets, based on the adjustment result, for an air sheet feeding apparatus to be processed among the plurality of air sheet feeding apparatuses.

A paper feeding parameter management system includes air paper feeding devices and a management device. The air paper feeding device includes an air paper feeder that feeds a paper sheet by sending air to and attracting the paper sheet, and switches paper feeding parameters in the air paper feeder. The management device (i) causes a memory to hold an adjustment result in which paper type information, the paper feeding parameter, and conveyance result transmitted from each of the air paper feeding devices are associated, and (ii) refers to the adjustment result to set, for an air paper feeding device targeted for processing, a paper feeding parameter corresponding to the paper type information obtained by the air paper feeding device targeted for processing on a basis of the conveyance result corresponding to the paper feeding parameter.

An image reading apparatus includes a roller that transports a document; a reading unit that reads an image of the document which is transported; a DC motor that drives the roller; and a control unit that controls the DC motor. The control unit is configured to stop driving of the DC motor in a case where a driving load value obtained when the DC motor is driven exceeds a threshold. A first threshold which is applied in a case of a first document and a second threshold which is applied in a case of a second document of which a basis weight is larger than a first basis weight are set, and the first threshold is less than the second threshold.

An image reading apparatus includes a roller that transports a document; a reading unit that reads an image of the document which is transported; a DC motor that drives the roller; and a control unit that controls the DC motor. The control unit is configured to stop driving of the DC motor in a case where a driving load value obtained when the DC motor is driven exceeds a threshold. A first threshold which is applied in a case of a first document and a second threshold which is applied in a case of a second document of which a basis weight is larger than a first basis weight are set, and the first threshold is less than the second threshold.