A nonlinear resonance model-based active filtering crane steel rope resonance elimination control method, including: constructing a two-dimensional dynamic model of a bridge crane according to a Lagrange's equation; constructing a steel wire rope-motor nonlinear resonance model to detect a harmonic; and eliminating the harmonic by means of active filtering. The present disclosure makes in-depth study on positioning of a crane and intelligent control of an anti-swing and resonance elimination control system and uses active filtering to eliminate resonance between a heavy object and the steel wire rope, thereby reducing a swinging angle and achieving the rapid resonance elimination and anti-swing effect. The active filtering technology can quickly and effectively detect a resonance current so as to effectively suppress resonance between the heavy object and the steel wire rope, and further helps a controller quickly and accurately position a trolley to further improve anti-swing performance.

The invention relates to a crane, in particular a rotary tower crane, comprising a lifting cable configured to run out from a crane boom and comprises a load receiving component, drive devices configured to move multiple crane elements and displace the load receiving component, a controller configured to control the drive devices such that the load receiving apparatus is displaced along a movement path, and a pendulum damping device configured to dampen pendulum movements of the load receiving apparatus and/or of the lifting cable. The pendulum damping device comprises a pendulum sensor system configured to detect pendulum movements of at least one of the lifting cable and the load receiving component and a regulator module comprising a closed control loop configured to influence the actuation of the drive devices depending on a pendulum sensor system signal returned to the control loop.

A crane calculates the resonance frequency of the fluctuation of a suspended load determined from the hanging length of a main wire rope or a sub wire rope, generates a control signal for actuators, in accordance with the operation of a turning operation tool, a hoisting operation tool and the like, and generates a filtering control signal for the actuators in which a frequency component in any frequency range has been attenuated from the control signal at any ratio in reference to the resonance frequency. When the actuators are controlled by the operation of the respective operation tool and when the actuators are controlled regardless of the operation of the respective operation tool, the frequency range to be attenuated and the attenuation ratio are switched to different settings.

The invention relates to a construction and/or material-handling machine, in particular a crane, comprising a movable functional element, in particular a functional element suspended in an oscillating manner, in particular in the form of a load receiving means, at least one drive device for moving the functional element, a detection device for detecting manual manipulation movements for moving the functional element, and a controller for actuating the drive device on the basis of the detected manipulation movement. The aforementioned detection device has an inertial measuring device, which is attached to the functional element and comprises an acceleration and rotational rate sensor means for providing acceleration and rotational rate signals, and a detection device for detecting the deflection of the functional element from the aforementioned acceleration and rotational rate signals of the inertial measuring device, and the aforementioned controller is de-signed to actuate the at least one drive device so as to compensate for the detected deflection.

Load control apparatuses, systems and methods to control a location, orientation, or rotation of a suspended load by imparting thrust vectors to the suspended load or to a structure that holds the load. The load control apparatuses, systems and method may be integrated into a structure that holds a load, such as a rescue litter. The load control apparatuses, systems, and methods may be modular. The modular load control apparatuses, systems, and methods may be secured to a load or to a structure that holds the load.

A lifting element, such as for a vessel or vehicle, comprising a lifting element, such as an oblong element, rotated by a number of electrical motors via a rotatable, such as an eccentric, element. The eccentric element ensures that the lifting element can only be tilted within a predetermined angle area increasing the safety thereof. Multiple electric motors are used where one motor counteracts the other within an angle interval to ensure that the tilting element does not tilt undesirably.

The present invention provides a dynamic lift-off control device and a crane with which it is possible to quickly perform dynamic lift-off of a suspended load while suppressing vibration of the load. This dynamic lift-off control device D comprises: a boom (14); a winch (13); a load weight measurement means (22); and a controller (40) serving as a control unit, the controller (40) controlling operations of the boom (14) and the winch (13), deriving, when performing dynamic lift-off of the suspended load by hoisting the winch (13), an amount of change in a derricking angle of the boom (14) on the basis of the time change in the measured load weight, and raising the boom (14) so as to compensate for the amount of change.

Provided is a dynamic-lift-off determination device capable of quickly performing a dynamic-lift-off determination by a simple method, while suppressing swinging of a load. A dynamic-lift-off determination device C includes: a boom 14 that is configured so as to be freely raised and lowered; a winch 13 that lifts/lowers a suspended load via a wire rope 16; a load-weight measuring means 22 that measures a load weight acting on the boom 14; a rope-length and lifting-speed measuring means 24 that measures the rope length of the wire rope 16; and a control unit 40 that controls the boom 14 and the winch 13 and that determines, when the winch 13 winds up the rope to dynamically lift off the suspended load, the dynamic lift off on the basis of a temporal change in the measured load weight and a temporal change in the measured rope length.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a crane control method whereby, during automatic transportation of a load along a preset transport route using a crane, it is possible to reliably transport the load along the route; and a crane that can be controlled by the crane control method. A control device (32) calculates target speed signals (VU), (VW), (VR) for designating the target hoisting speed and the target rotational speed of a boom (9) and the target winding/unwinding speed of main wire rope (14) or sub wire rope (16), calculates the maximum speeds (VUmax), (VWmax), (VRmax) of the hoisting and rotation of the boom (9) and winding/unwinding of the main wire rope (14) or the sub wire rope (16), and, if a target speed exceeds the corresponding maximum speed, controls the crane (1) by multiplying the target speed signal (VU), (VW), (VR) by a coefficient and restricting the target speed signal (VU), (VW), (VR) to be less than the corresponding maximum speed.

A control unit causes a lifting unit to perform a lifting operation for raising/lowering a holding unit by executing feedback control for controlling the lifting unit to move a position of the holding unit in a lifting direction closer to a target position while changing the target position, and the control unit executes feedback control with the target position fixed while causing the travel unit to perform a travel operation for traveling along a travel path in a state where the holding unit is holding an article. The control unit reduces a travel operation gain which is a gain of the feedback control during the travel operation to lower than a lifting operation gain which is a gain of the feedback control during the lifting operation.