6-aryl-9-glycosidpurines of general formula I ##STR00001##
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with alkali metals, ammonia, amines, or addition salts with acids, wherein Gly represents -D-arabinofuranosyl or -D-2-deoxyribofuranosyl, Ar represents benzyl or furfuryl, each of which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more, preferably one to three, substituents selected from the group comprising hydroxyl, alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, amino, mercapto, carboxyl, cyano, amido, sulfo, sulfamido, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylmercapto, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, for use for regulation, in particular inhibition, of aging in plants in vivo or plant cells in vitro, and for regulation of growth and development of plants in vivo, plant tissues, plant organs and plant cells in vitro.

Contemplated compositions and methods employ betalains for treatment of various conditions, and especially osteoarthritis, sinusitis, contact dermatitis, acne, an allergic condition, reduced mental alertness, reduced physical strength, reduced physical endurance, and/or impaired mood.

The present invention relates to compounds of general formula I, ##STR00001##
wherein the groups R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are defined as in claim 1, which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly are modulators of STING.

The present invention relates novel 6-6 bicyclic aromatic ring substituted nucleoside analogues of Formula (I) ##STR00001##
wherein the variables have the meaning defined in the claims. The compounds according to the present invention are useful as PRMT5 inhibitors. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds as an active ingredient as well as the use of said compounds as a medicament.

The invention provides derivatives of decitabine with superior chemical stability and shelf life, with similar physiological activity. The derivatives are provided in a non-aqueous formulation, which further stabilizes the derivatives. Methods of treating one or more myelodysplastic syndromes, leukemia, or solid tumours using the formulations are described.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods of treating lysosomal storage diseases and methods of using trehalose.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating a neuroinflammatory disease, which can inhibit the expression of neuroinflammatory cytokines, promote the degradation of amyloid beta, and improve a cognitive function in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating a neuroinflammatory disease comprising didanosine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the composition may be used for the development of drugs and quasi-drug materials.

The present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising i) an A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR) agonist, ii) an A1AR antagonist, and iii) an anticholinergic. Kits utilizing i) an A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR) agonist, ii) an A1AR antagonist, and iii) an anticholinergic are also provided, as well as methods utilizing the described pharmaceutical compositions and kits.

An object of the present invention is to provide a combination drug containing cytarabine and a DHODH inhibitor, as a new anti-tumor agent, and to provide an anti-tumor effect enhancing agent which is used in combination with cytarabine, an anti-tumor kit, and an anti-tumor agent which is used in combination with cytarabine. According to the present invention, an anti-tumor agent and an anti-tumor kit containing cytarabine and a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor compound are provided.

The present disclosure is directed to methods of treating or preventing RNA virus infections and retroviral diseases, such as HIV and AIDS, comprising administering to a subject in need an effective amount of (a) a capsid inhibitor and (b) an adenosine derivative disclosed herein. Compositions comprising an effective amount of an adenosine derivative and an effective amount of a capsid (CA) inhibitor are also provided.