A method for manufacturing a protective wafer including a frame wafer and an optical window, and to a method for manufacturing a micromechanical device including such a protective wafer having an inclined optical window. Also described are a protective wafer including a frame wafer and an optical window, and a micromechanical device including a MEMS wafer and such a protective wafer, which delimit a cavity, the protective wafer including an inclined optical window.

A spatial light modulation element module having a large area is manufactured. A spatial light modulation element module comprising a base member and a plurality of spatial light modulation element arrays, wherein each of the plurality of spatial light modulation element arrays has a light modulation element which modulates and emits at least one of the intensity and the phase of an incident light, and the base member maintains the plurality of spatial light modulation element arrays in a predetermined relative position in a bare chip state. In the above-described spatial light modulation element module, the plurality of spatial light modulation element arrays may be in a staggered arrangement in at least 1 direction.

A semiconductor device package includes: (1) a carrier; (2) a sensor element disposed on or within the carrier; and (3) a cover including a top surface, a bottom surface and an inner sidewall, the inner sidewall defining a penetrating hole extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, and the penetrating hole exposing the sensor element. The semiconductor device package is characterized such that (i) the inner sidewall is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion is substantially perpendicular to the top surface, and the lower portion is tilted; or (ii) the entire inner sidewall is tilted. The lower portion of the inner sidewall or the entire inner sidewall is tilted at an angle of between about 10 to less than about 90, relative to the top surface.

A manufacturing method for a micromechanical device including an inclined optical window and a corresponding micromechanical device. The method includes: providing a first substrate having front and back sides and a recess; applying a second substrate on the front side, the second substrate being thermally deformable and having a first through hole above the recess which has a smaller lateral extension than the recess; forming a flap area on the second substrate above/below the first through hole which is situated in a first position with respect to the first substrate; thermally deforming the second substrate, the flap area being moved into a second position within the recess which is inclined with respect to the first position and optionally subsided into the recess; removing the flap area from the second substrate; and attaching the optical window on the second substrate above/below the first through hole in the second inclined position.

The present disclosure provides a package base core and a sensor package structure. The package base core includes a substrate and at least one stopper, or the package base core includes a substrate, at least one stopper, and a compound. The sensor package structure includes a substrate, a first stopper, a second stopper, a sensing member, a first compound, a second compound, and a translucent member. The stopper (or the first and second stoppers) of the present disclosure is provided to form with a protruding portion on the substrate, so that an overflowing of the compound can be avoided, thereby increasing the reliability of the package base core.

The method according to the invention is used for producing optical components, in particular covers for encapsulating micro-systems, wherein at least one reinforcing element, which is produced before being arranged, is arranged on a first substrate, as a result of which a stack is produced. This stack is heated after being connected to a second substrate, as a result of which the first substrate is deformed such that at least one region, covered by the reinforcing element, of the first substrate is moved and/or is inclined or the first substrate is brought into contact with the reinforcing element. In an alternative method according to the invention, the reinforcing element is arranged on the second substrate, wherein this stack is then connected to the first substrate. The first substrate is subsequently heated and deformed such that a region of the first substrate is brought into contact with the reinforcing element.

Disclosed herein is a micro-electro mechanical (MEMS) device including a substrate, and a MEMS mirror stack on the substrate. A first bonding layer seals against ingress of environmental contaminants and mechanically anchors the MEMS mirror stack to the substrate. A cap layer is formed on the MEMS mirror stack. A second boding layer seals against ingress of environmental contaminants and mechanically anchors the cap layer to the MEMS mirror stack.

An electro-optical apparatus has an element substrate that is provided with a mirror and a sealing member which seals the mirror, and the sealing member includes a light-transmitting cover which faces the mirror opposite from the element substrate. An infrared cut filter is laminated on the light-transmitting cover.

A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device may be provided with one or more sintered electrical contacts. The MEMS device may be a MEMS actuator or a MEMS sensor. The sintered electrical contacts may be silver-paste metalized electrical contacts. The sintered electrical contacts may be formed by depositing a sintering material such as a metal paste, a metal preform, a metal ink, or a metal powder on a wafer of released MEMS devices and heating the wafer so that the deposited sintering material diffuses into a substrate of the device, thereby making electrical contact with the device. The deposited sintering material may break through an insulating layer on the substrate during the sintering process. The MEMS device may be a multiple degree of freedom actuator having first and second MEMS actuators that facilitate autofocus, zoom, and optical image stabilization for a camera.

A semiconductor device package includes a carrier, a sensor element disposed on or within the carrier, a cover and a filter. The cover includes a base substrate and a periphery barrier. The base substrate includes an inner sidewall. The inner sidewall of the base substrate defines a penetrating hole extending from a top surface of the base substrate to a bottom surface of the base substrate; at least a portion of the inner sidewall of the base substrate is tilted. The periphery barrier is coupled to the bottom surface of the base substrate and contacts a top surface of the carrier. The filter is disposed on the top surface of the base substrate and covers the penetrating hole.