The present disclosure discusses a method of separating and/or purifying polynucleotides. The method includes injecting a sample into a chromatographic column that is packed with a porous sorbent having a pore size that substantially excludes the polynucleotides from the sorbent. This restricted access to the sorbent allows separation of large polynucleotides from each other and from smaller molecular weight impurities.

An adsorbent and a use thereof are provided. The adsorbent is a metal-organic framework (MOF) MIL-125; the MOF MIL-125 has an external specific surface area (SSA) of 160 m.sup.2/g to 220 m.sup.2/g; and the MOF MIL-125 includes a micropore with an area of 1,000 m.sup.2/g to 1,500 m.sup.2/g. The external SSA of the MOF MIL-125 is much higher than an external SSA of the traditional MIL-125, which has promising application prospects in the adsorptive separation of xylene isomers and exhibits high selectivity for p-xylene.

It relates to the medicinal chemistry field, particularly to a process for separating the isomeric compounds comprising a ring-opened thiosuccinimide group and a chiral moiety.

Methods of preparing steviol glycosides, including Rebaudioside D, Rebaudioside E, Rebaudioside M, Rebaudioside N and Rebaudioside O are provided herein. Sweetener and sweetened consumables containing Rebaudioside D, Rebaudioside E, Rebaudioside M, Rebaudioside N and Rebaudioside O are also provided herein.

Provided herein are methods for the isolation of THCV from a composition comprising THCV and at least one other cannabinoid. The methods provided herein may comprise one or more of (1) an extraction step wherein cannabinoid compounds are extracted from Cannabis plant material, thereby producing a composition comprising THCV; (2) a distillation step wherein a composition comprising THCV is distilled, thereby providing a distillate that is enriched in THCV; and (3) a flash chromatography step wherein a composition comprising THCV is subjected to flash chromatography, thereby producing a THCV isolate.

The present disclosure relates to the determination of analytes in a sample using chromatography. The present disclosure provides methods of separating an analyte from a sample. A mobile phase is flowed through a chromatography column. The mobile phase includes about 0.005% (v/v) to about 0.20% (v/v) difluoroacetic acid and less than about 100 ppb of any individual metal impurity. A sample including the analyte is injected into the mobile phase. The analyte is separated from the sample.

Detection and identification of microbial species uses liquid chromatography as a bulk filtration process for rapid isolation and collection of microbial RNA from a biological specimen. In various embodiments, gene sequencing of microbial RNA molecules from a biological specimen is enhanced by obtaining and then preparing the biological specimen as a test sample for liquid chromatography that is used to bulk filter microbial RNA molecules from a mixture of RNA molecules in the test sample to isolate and collect the microbial RNA molecules in two or more fraction outputs, wherein at least one of the two or more fraction outputs is a fraction within a void volume of the liquid chromatography, preparing one or more fraction outputs for gene sequencing, including the fraction output that is within the void volume, and conducting gene sequencing on the one or more prepared outputs to detect microbial RNA from the biological specimen.

Disclosed is a method for preparing adrenochrome by catalytic oxidation using nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. The method catalyzes dissolved oxygen in an aqueous solution by the nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes to rapidly oxidize adrenaline, which is completely transformed into adrenochrome. It is a novel preparation process of adrenochrome, which is simple, and has mild reaction conditions, high product purity, an impurity content less than 10.sup.−8%, and low subsequent processing cost, thereby having a great application prospect. The nitrogen-doped carbon tubes after use can be regenerated and recovered, and its reutilization is still able to realize the complete transformation of adrenaline. The high utilization rate of catalytic material conforms to the concept of energy conservation, minimizing the costs.

Provided herein are methods relating to the purification of a polypeptide comprising an Fc region (e.g., an antibody) via protein A chromatography; methods relating to the use of a wash solution comprising a benzoate salt and/or benzyl alcohol during protein A chromatography; and methods of adjusting a harvest using sodium benzoate prior to protein A chromatography.

Disclosed is a process for the purification of LNnT (lacto-N-neotetraose) from a fermentation broth, the process comprises subjecting a fermentation broth to a first step of membrane filtration, thereby providing a filtrated solution, such filtrated solution is subjecting to a second step of simulated moving bed chromatography, obtaining a purified solution thereof, then subjecting this purified solution to a third step of crystallization, obtaining crystals containing the LNnT of interest, and subjecting the crystals to a fourth and final step of drying, thereby providing a highly purified powder of LNnT.