The object of the invention is a functional protective material, especially with the function of protecting against chemical and/or biological poisons and/or noxious materials, such as combat agents, wherein the functional protective material comprises a multilayer construction. The multilayer construction has a two-dimensional backing material, especially a textile backing material and a membrane, which is assigned to the backing material and, in particular, is connected therewith. The membrane is provided with a reactive finish, especially with a component having catalytic activity preferably with respect to chemical and/or biological poisons and/or noxious matter. The adsorption filter material is suitable particularly for use in ABC protection objects (such as ABC protective clothing).

The present invention provides a handheld smoke filter, the handheld smoke filter includes a housing, wherein one end of the housing is fixedly connected to a smoke spray inlet, the other end of the housing is fixedly connected to a bottom cover, the housing is provided inside with a filter element shell for filtering smoke, the filter element shell is provided with a first sponge layer, an activated carbon filter layer, a second sponge layer and an HEPA filter sequentially disposed from a filter element intake hole to a filter element exhaust hole. The handheld smoke filter of the present invention can use sponge, activated carbon and HEPA for multiple filtrations, so as to collect smoke sprayed from the mouth of a user more effectively, with better filtration effect and better air permeability.

A smoking pipe has a a combustion bowl, a mouthpiece, and an inhalation conduit. An inhalation check valve is connected to the inhalation conduit and positioned between the bowl and the mouthpiece, oriented to pass smoke of combustion in one direction from the bowl to the mouthpiece. An exhalation check valve is positioned between the mouthpiece and the atmosphere, and is oriented to pass exhalation in one direction from the mouthpiece to the atmosphere. A body is partially fillable to retain water, and the inhalation conduit passes from the bowl into the body and extends to an upper area inside the body, and then turns to extend towards a lower area inside the body, terminating in an open end. The inhalation conduit has a second portion that has an opening in the upper inner area and extends to the inhalation check valve.

Provided is a granular filtration media comprising a mixture of granular filtration media and less than 5% of nanofibers based on the dry weight, method of making the same and uses of the same for removing contaminants from water, including metals, heavy metals, synthetic or natural organic matters, colloidal or suspended particles to improve the chemical safety and purity of water for the purpose of water purification, specifically, one embodiment of the present invention disclosed is use of the granular filtration media to remove particulate lead from high pH water.

A filter medium is provided with a layer (A) provided with non-impregnated active carbon, a layer (B) with a solid carrier material that is impregnated with a permanganate salt, and a layer (C) with alkaline impregnated active carbon. The layer (B) and the layer (C) are arranged such that a gas flowing through the filter medium flows through the layer (B) before flowing through the layer (C). The layer (A) is arranged such that the gas flowing through the filter medium flows through the layer (A) before flowing through the layer (B) or the gas flowing through the filter medium flows through the layer (A) after flowing through the layer (C).

The inventive subject matter disclosed herein includes multiple novel filter media made of activated rice husks, as well as filtration systems and methods for removing contaminants from an aqueous solution, such as wastewater produced as a byproduct of various industrial processes, including mining, oil and gas exploration and extraction, farming, manufacturing, and the like.

Pouring spouts used to filter bottled liquids as they are poured from a bottle containing such liquids.

Provided is graphene-based personnel protection equipment (PPE) product, comprising: (a) a fabric, clothing, face shield, face mask, or glove body configured to support graphene sheets; and (b) graphene sheets deposited on a surface of the body or at least partially embedded in the body, wherein the graphene sheets comprise a plurality of discrete single-layer or few-layer graphene sheets selected from pristine graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, graphene fluoride, graphene chloride, graphene bromide, graphene iodide, hydrogenated graphene, nitrogenated graphene, doped graphene, chemically functionalized graphene, or a combination thereof. Preferably, surfaces of graphene sheets carry an anti-microbial compound, preferably in the form of a nanoparticle, nano-wire, or nano-coating.

Method of treating a textile article by impregnation with a water dispersion of graphene nano-platelets in an impregnation bath comprising also a polymeric binder and an anti-migration and wetting agent. Graphene is fixed in the textile article to improve its thermal and electrical conductivity, as well as its filtering power and germ-blocking properties.

A system and method for laminating filter media can include applying an adhesive to a layer of the filter media and curing the adhesive. A multilayer filter assembly can include a first and a second layer laminated together using an inorganic adhesive.