Patent classifications
B01D2253/1085
Zeolite adsorbent material, method of preparation and use for non-cryogenic separation of industrial gases
Provided is a zeolitic adsorbent material. The material is based on LSX zeolite crystals the particle size distribution of which is characterized by a peak width (2σ) in a range from 6.0 to 20.0, limits included, for a number average diameter (d50) in a range from 0.5 μm to 20.0 μm. The material has an Si/Al atomic ratio comprised in a range from 1.00 to 1.15, limits included. The lithium content of the material, expressed by weight of Li.sub.2O, is in a range from 9% to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the material. The material has a non-zeolitic phase (NZP) content such that 0<NZP≤8% by weight relative to the total weight of the material.
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POROUS OXIDIC MATERIAL WHICH COMPRISES MICROPORES AND MESOPORES AND WHICH COMPRISES A ZEOLITIC MATERIAL HAVING A FRAMEWORK TYPE AEI
A process for preparing a porous oxidic material with micropores and mesopores and a zeolitic material having an AEI framework with a tetravalent element Y, a trivalent element X and oxygen, the micropores having a pore diameter determined by nitrogen adsorption-desorption at 77 K of less than 2 nm and the mesopores having a pore diameter of from 2 to 50 nm, the process involving subjecting a synthesis mixture to hydrothermal crystallization at a crystallization temperature of from 90 to 200° C., to obtain a mother liquor containing the porous oxidic material having the zeolitic AEI framework. The synthesis mixture may have a zeolitic material with an FAU framework comprising Y, X, and O, water, a base source, a first organic structure directing agent as an AEI framework type structure directing agent, a second organic structure directing agent with a dimethyl-octadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyl]ammonium cation, and seed crystals
FLUID PROCESSING IN ENCAPSULATED POROUS STRUCTURES
A porous material structure and device are described and shown to enhance the mass transfer and/or heat transfer at low pressure drops for removal of certain molecular species from a fluid by adsorption and/or catalytic reaction. The porous structure of active materials comprising packed fine particles of adsorbents or catalysts is encapsulated with a thin membrane to provide large interfacing area with the fluid per unit volume for rapid mass transfer between the porous structure and fluid. The thin membrane also blocks particulate from getting into the porous structure of the active material. For the process involving significant heat of adsorption and/or reaction, the another surface of the porous structure of the active material is encapsulated with a thin non-permeable sheet to interface with a thermal fluid for rapid heat transfer between the porous structure and the thermal fluid. The device can be used for removal of CO.sub.2, moisture, and hydrocarbon molecules from a gas stream with rapid in-situ regeneration. The device can be used for removal of water from water-containing liquid fluids, such as solvents and oils. The device can be used for removal of bacteria, virus, salts, and molecular contaminants from one water simultaneously.
Dehydration Processes Utilizing Cationic Zeolite RHO
Disclosed are processes and systems for the removal of water from a feed stream utilizing swing adsorption processes including an adsorbent bed comprising an adsorbent material which is a cationic zeolite RHO. The cationic zeolite RHO comprises at least one, preferably two, metal cations selected from Group 1 and 2 elements (new Group 1-18 IUPAC numbering). The swing adsorption processes and systems utilizing the cationic zeolite RHO have an adsorption selectivity for water and are useful in selective dehydration of commercial feed streams. The cationic zeolite RHO additionally has an exceptionally high water adsorption stability for use in feed streams with wet acid gas environments operating under cyclic swing adsorption conditions.
Zeolite adsorbents, preparation process therefor and uses thereof
The present invention relates to zeolite adsorbents based on agglomerated zeolite X crystals comprising barium, potassium and sodium. These adsorbents find applications in the separation of aromatic C8 isomer fractions and especially xylene.
Carbon dioxide adsorbents
A carbon dioxide adsorbent including a hierarchical zeolite. The hierarchical zeolite defines micropores having a pore width between about 0.4 nm and about 2 nm, and at least one of: mesopores having a pore width between about 2 nm and about 50 nm; and macropores having a pore width greater than about 50 nm.
PRESSURE-SWING ADSORPTION PROCESS FOR SEPARATING ACID GASES FROM NATURAL GAS
Disclosed are methods for removing acid gas from a feed stream of natural gas including acid gas, methane and ethane. The methods include alternating input of the feed stream between at least two beds of adsorbent particles comprising zeolite SSZ-13 such that the feed stream contacts one of the at least two beds at a given time in an adsorption step and a tail gas stream is simultaneously vented from another of the at least two beds in a desorption step. The contact occurs at a feed pressure of from about 50 to about 1000 psia for a sufficient period of time to preferentially adsorb acid gas from the feed stream. A product gas stream is produced containing no greater than about 2 mol % carbon dioxide and at least about 65 mol % of methane recovered from the feed stream and at least about 25 mol % of ethane recovered from the feed stream. The feed stream is input at a feed end of each bed. The product gas stream is removed from a product end of each bed. The tail gas stream is vented from the feed end of each bed. The methods require lower vacuum power consumption and allow improved hydrocarbon recoveries compared with known methods.
SUPERIOR CORE-IN-SHELL COMPONENT COMPOSITE ADSORBENTS FOR VSA/VPSA/PSA SYSTEMS
The invention relates to a superior core-in-shell adsorbent comprising adsorbent, and an inert core, wherein said core possesses a porosity less than 10%, and has a volumetric thermal capacity greater than 1 J/K*cc. The adsorbents of the invention possess good physical strength, and allow a longer cycle time, thereby reducing the blowdown (vent) losses compared to known adsorbents.
The invention relates to an adsorber design for a vacuum/pressure swing adsorption (VSA, VPSA, PSA) process designed to obtain oxygen product from air utilizing the adsorbents of the invention.
CATALYST COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF AN AFX-STRUCTURE ZEOLITE AND A BEA-STRUCTURE ZEOLITE AND AT LEAST ONE TRANSITION METAL FOR SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF NOX
The invention relates to a catalyst comprising a mixture of AFX-structure and BEA-structure zeolites and at least one additional transition metal, to the process for preparing same and to the use thereof for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx in the presence of a reducing agent such as NH.sub.3 or H.sub.2.
Zeolite adsorbents having a high external surface area and uses thereof
The present invention concerns the use, for gas separation, of at least one zeolite adsorbent material comprising at least one FAU zeolite, said adsorbent having an external surface area greater than 20 m.sup.2.Math.g.sup.1, a non-zeolite phase (PNZ) content such that 0<PNZ30%, and an Si/Al atomic ratio of between 1 and 2.5. The invention also concerns a zeolite adsorbent material having an Si/Al ratio such that 1Si/Al<2.5, a mesoporous volume of between 0.08 cm.sup.3.Math.g.sup.1 and 0.25 cm.sup.3.Math.g.sup.1, a (VmicroVmeso)/Vmicro ratio of between 0.5 and 1.0, non-inclusive, and a non-zeolite phase (PNZ) content such that 0<PNZ30%.