Some embodiments are directed to systems, methods, and formulations containing chitosan encapsulated nanoparticle pesticides. The nanoparticle solutions may contain one or more of garlic oil, clove oil, thyme oil, spearmint oil, geraniol, oxymatrine, soapbark oil, neem oil, castor oil, lemongrass oil, cedarwood oil, cinnamon oil, rosemary oil, peppermint oil, lavender oil, lemon oil, citrus oil, lemongrass oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, tea tree oil, or other essential oils with concentrations ranging from 50 to 4000 ppm. The pesticides may be used to control root-knot nematode, cyst nematode, root-lesion nematode, burrowing nematode, dagger nematode, spiral nematode, wilts, rots, blights, cankers, mites, thrips, aphids, whitefly, mealybug, gnats, slugs, midges, leafhoppers, skeletonizes, psyllids, flies, ants, and others. The nanoparticle formulations are encapsulated in a chitosan solution to create chitosan encapsulated slow-release pesticides.

Some embodiments are directed to a system for a formulation of nanoparticles used for protecting plants from pests while promoting plant growth. The system includes a solution with a filler, an extender, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant, and nanoparticles with spherical layers in the solution. The nanoparticles contain a spherical liquid core layer comprising a pesticidal active ingredient, a spherical first layer comprising chitosan, the spherical first layer wrapping the spherical liquid core layer and located directly on the spherical liquid core layer, a spherical second layer comprising a fertilizing active ingredient, the spherical second layer wrapping the first spherical layer, and a spherical final layer comprising chitosan, the spherical final layer being the outermost spherical layer of the nanoparticle. The formulation is applied to an environment, and the pesticidal active ingredient and the fertilizing active ingredient are released into the environment.

Disclosed herein is a synergistic botanical based bio-stimulant, bio-acaricide composition for controlling pests, increasing plant growth and crop yield by improving plant physiological process like photosynthesis and other essential metabolic process in plants/crops that is cost effective and environment friendly. Disclosed herein also is a process for preparation of said composition.

Disclosed herein is a synergistic botanical based bio-stimulant, bio-acaricide composition for controlling pests, increasing plant growth and crop yield by improving plant physiological process like photosynthesis and other essential metabolic process in plants/crops that is cost effective and environment friendly. Disclosed herein also is a process for preparation of said composition.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for the control and management of wildlife populations (including domesticated animals) and pests such as rodents, birds including geese, deer and other herbivores such as rabbits, ground hogs, raccoons, moose and elk, tunneling animals such as moles, voles and gophers and insects, carnivores and other organisms such as predators. Specifically provided are FIFRA exemption-based formulations which may be applied to natural or artificial surfaces.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for the control and management of wildlife populations (including domesticated animals) and pests such as rodents, birds including geese, deer and other herbivores such as rabbits, ground hogs, raccoons, moose and elk, tunneling animals such as moles, voles and gophers and insects, carnivores and other organisms such as predators. Specifically provided are FIFRA exemption-based formulations which may be applied to natural or artificial surfaces.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for the control and management of wildlife populations (including domesticated animals) and pests such as rodents, birds including geese, deer and other herbivores such as rabbits, ground hogs, raccoons, moose and elk, tunneling animals such as moles, voles and gophers and insects, carnivores and other organisms such as predators. Specifically provided are FIFRA exemption-based formulations which may be applied to natural or artificial surfaces.

A paper product that includes an article of paper, a binding agent disposed on a surface of the article of paper, and an animal-affecting substance. The animal-affecting substance is bound to the strip of paper via the binding agent and the paper is in a twisted cord configuration such that the animal-affecting substance is disposed within an interior defined by the article of paper.

A paper product that includes an article of paper, a binding agent disposed on a surface of the article of paper, and an animal-affecting substance. The animal-affecting substance is bound to the strip of paper via the binding agent and the paper is in a twisted cord configuration such that the animal-affecting substance is disposed within an interior defined by the article of paper.

A multifunctional agricultural composition is disclosed. The multifunctional agricultural composition combines organic insecticides, organic fertilizers, and organic fungicides for providing a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution for improving crop yield and health. The multifunctional agricultural composition is a versatile composition designed for universal crop applications that provides broad-spectrum pest control while delivering consistent performance across diverse crop varieties and environmental conditions. The multifunctional agricultural composition effectively targets a wide range of agricultural pests, fungal pathogens, and nutrient deficiencies, thereby making it suitable for use in varied farming systems, including horticulture, field crops, and orchard management.