An electrostatic adsorption mask is provided. The mask comprises two straps, a mask body, a filtering layer and a tiny power. The filtering layer is located in the mask body and comprises a first carbon nanotube layer, a second carbon nanotube layer and an insulated porous layer. The insulated porous layer is located between the first carbon nanotube layer and the second carbon nanotube layer. The first carbon nanotube layer and the second carbon nanotube layer are electrically coupled with the tiny power. An electric field is existed between the first carbon nanotube layer and the second carbon nanotube layer.

A water collecting apparatus (100) includes a moisture-absorbing material (10) and a heat-conducting member (20). The moisture-absorbing material (10) includes a polymer compound having a property in which a degree of hydrophilicity changes with temperature. The heat-conducting member (20) is disposed facing a portion of an outer surface of the moisture-absorbing material (10) and has thermal conductivity. The heat-conducting member (20) is preferably disposed so that another portion of the outer surface of the moisture-absorbing material (10) is left exposed. The portion of the outer surface of the moisture-absorbing material (10) and the other portion of the outer surface of the moisture-absorbing material (10) are collinearly positioned.

A liquid absorber includes a plurality of small chips. Individual ones of the small chips include a first substrate containing fibers, a second substrate containing fibers, and an absorbent resin supported between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate contains an ion scavenger.

A crystalline material contains oxygen, aluminum and phosphorus, and has powder X-ray diffraction peaks shown below. When the peak at 2θ=14.17±0.2° is used as the reference peak and the intensity of the reference peak is set to 100, for example, the relative intensity of the peak at 2θ=8.65±0.2° is 1 to 15. The relative intensity of the peak at 2θ=9.99±0.2° is 1 to 15. The relative intensity of the peak at 2θ=16.52±0.2° is 5 to 80. The relative intensity of the peak at 2θ=17.37±0.2° is 1 to 15. The relative intensity of the peak at 2θ=21.81±0.2° is 10 to 80.

A separation membrane complex includes a porous support, a dense part covering one surface of the support from a boundary position toward one side in a predetermined direction on the surface, and a separation membrane covering the surface from the boundary position toward the other side and covering the dense part in the vicinity of the boundary position. In a case where, in a cross section, within a specified range from the boundary position toward the one side in the predetermined direction up to 30 μm, a maximum angle among angles formed of the surface and lines connecting respective positions on a surface of the dense part on a side of the separation membrane and the boundary position is acquired as an evaluation angle, a maximum value of four evaluation angles at four measurement positions is not smaller than 5 degrees and not larger than 45 degrees.

A selective metamaterial absorber and method for fabricating the same is disclosed. The method includes deposing a first metal layer on a first surface of a substrate and on a plurality of nanowires extending outward from the first surface of the substrate, the plurality of nanowires forming an array on the first surface, the substrate further including a second surface opposite the first surface. The first metal layer may be deposed using conformally sputtering. The substrate and the plurality of nanowires may be composed of silicon, and the first metal layer may be composed of tungsten. The first metal layer may be composed of a material having a penetration depth for a wavelength range of interest. The first metal layer may be at least three times thicker than the penetration depth.

A gas purifying filter includes a first gas permeable body having a gas inlet surface; a first adsorption layer disposed on the first gas permeable body and including activated carbon on which a phosphoric acid-based compound satisfying the following Formula 1 is supported; a second adsorption layer disposed on the first adsorption layer and including a hydrophobic zeolite having a SiO.sub.2/Al.sub.2O.sub.3 value of about 50 or more; and a second gas permeable body disposed on the second adsorption layer and having a gas outlet surface,

##STR00001##

where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

The present disclosure provides a nanostructured cellulose membrane system with high porosity, and methods for making same. The cellulose membrane system includes carboxylate-functionalized cellulose nanofibers combined with a cellulose microfiber scaffold, which are attached by a crosslinking reaction between the nanofibers and/or between the nanofibers and the microfiber scaffold.

An elastomeric bicomponent fiber, including at least one sheath and a core, with non-blocking properties and a garment-like feel is provided. The core includes two or more polypropylene based elastomers and a secondary amide, and the sheath includes a non-elastomeric polyethylene. Further, the sheath can be present as a small portion of the total elastomeric composition, and the secondary amide can be present as a small portion of the core, while forming a bicomponent fiber with non-blocking properties and a garment-like feel, while maintaining good strength characteristics.

Methods of making a poly(propylenimine) (PPI) sorbent, a PPI sorbent, structures including the PPI sorbent, methods of separating CO.sub.2 using the PPI sorbent, and the like, are disclosed.