A filter-drier unit for a refrigerant includes an exterior housing formed of a hard material, and a desiccant material supported within the exterior housing and being formed of a metal-organic framework material having inorganic metal ions and bridging ligands that link the metal ions. The metal-organic framework has a three-dimensional permanently porous structure that has at least one chemically tunable characteristic, such as pore size, pore volume, and surface area.

A polymer/activated carbon composite made up of a branched polyethylenimine and magnetic cores involving Fe.sub.3O.sub.4 disposed activated carbon. The magnetic cores have activated carbonyl groups on the surface. A process for removing organic dyes, such as methyl red, as well as heavy metal ions from a polluted aqueous solution or an industrial wastewater utilizing the composite is introduced. A method of synthesizing the polymer/activated carbon composites is also specified.

A polymer/activated carbon composite made up of a branched polyethylenimine and magnetic cores involving Fe.sub.3O.sub.4 disposed activated carbon. The magnetic cores have activated carbonyl groups on the surface. A process for removing organic dyes, such as methyl red, as well as heavy metal ions from a polluted aqueous solution or an industrial wastewater utilizing the composite is introduced. A method of synthesizing the polymer/activated carbon composites is also specified.

Polymeric sorbents for aldehydes including formaldehyde and acetaldehyde are provided. More particularly, the polymeric sorbents are sulfonic acid-containing polymeric materials with impregnated urea-based compounds. Additionally, methods of making the polymeric sorbent, methods of sorbing aldehydes (i.e., aldehydes that are volatile under use conditions) on the polymeric sorbents, compositions resulting from the sorption of aldehydes on the polymeric sorbents, and filters containing the polymeric sorbents are provided.

An absorbent composition containing cellulose nanofibers and a water-soluble polymer and having a specific surface area of at least 1.0 m.sup.2/g and a method for producing the same. The water-soluble polymer is preferably a cellulose derivative or its salt. The cellulose derivative preferably has a degree of etherification of 1.0 or lower. The absorbent composition is preferably produced by mixing cellulose nanofibers and the water-soluble polymer in a liquid and freeze-drying the resulting mixed solution.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for metal-organic materials (MOMs), systems that exhibit permanent porosity and using hydrophobic MOMs to separate components in a gas, methods of separating CO.sub.2 from a gas, and the like.

Provided herein are electret-MOF filter embedded with particles derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOF) and their methods of manufacturing. The methods of manufacturing the electret-MOF filter can include suspending MOF particles in a solvent to form a MOF particle mixture, contacting a charged polymeric fibrous web with the MOF particle mixture, and coating the charged polymeric fibrous web with the MOF particles by flowing the MOF particle mixture through an inverse side of the polymeric fibrous web. The disclosed coating method can deposit MOF particles uniformly, without formation of films at interstitial spaces between fibers. The electret-MOF filter can simultaneously remove fine particulate matters (PMs) and hazardous gaseous pollutants (including volatile organic compounds (VOCs)) with high particle holding and gas adsorption capacities, and with very low air resistance.

The present disclosure provides Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) technology for selectively sequestering one or more target molecules from chemical mixtures. Also disclosed herein are MIP beads and methods of making and using thereof.

An adsorbent composition for removing chlorides from hydrocarbon includes an adsorbent matrix and a metallic component. The metallic component forms an intimate complex with the adsorbent matrix. The adsorbent composition is characterized by pore size in the range of 20 Å to 120 Å. It is found that the amount of chlorides removed by the adsorbent composition from the hydrocarbon is in the range of 0.020 wt. % to 0.047 wt. %.

Described are methods of removing phosphorous from aqueous solutions using copper-substituted aluminosilicate materials. The copper-substituted aluminosilicate materials are copper-substituted zeolites that are recyclable and have desirable recovery efficiencies. Also described are methods of making copper-substituted aluminosilicate materials, using copper-substituted aluminosilicate materials, systems using copper-substituted aluminosilicate materials, and methods of using these systems.