Disclosed are a hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex that reduces emission of hydrocarbon from vehicle exhaust gas and improves hydrothermal stability of a device, and a method for preparing the same. The hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex may have improved adsorption ability of the hydrocarbon as metal ions are bound to a gas adsorbing portion containing aluminum, and may have improved hydrothermal stability as a reinforcing portion made of silica is formed on a surface of the gas adsorbing portion.

The present invention relates to a method for purification of liquid compositions containing at least one sphingolipid and the use of a specific clay mineral for the purification of such liquid compositions.

An oil adsorbent is manufactured by including performing heat treatment on a non-woven fabric for low-temperature carbonization, and has the effect of adsorbing and evaporating oil having various carbon numbers ranging from a low boiling point to a high boiling point to remove the oil, has photothermal conversion efficiency, high evaporation efficiency of oil by sunlight, and a high adsorption amount and high adsorption rate, thereby making the adsorption-evaporation cycle fast and efficiently performing the adsorption-evaporation, and has an environmentally friendly effect that does not cause any environmental problems even if the oil adsorbent is put into a river, a sea, or the like and then lost.

An adsorbent and a granulated substance for which reduction in adsorption performance in low humidity environments is suppressed are provided. The adsorbent includes: a porous body mainly composed of silicon dioxide, including a plurality of fine pores, and having a specific surface area of not less than 1 m.sup.2/g and not more than 10 m.sup.2/g; one of an acid and a base with which inside of the fine pores of the porous body is impregnated to neutralize a target gas to generate a salt; and a hydrophilic fiber held in the porous body.

A composition is provided for removal of a target substance from a fluid stream. The composition may be used to remove polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) from water. The composition comprises a support material comprising an alumina; and a sorbent molecule that comprises a core polymer; wherein the core polymer is covalently linked to the support material; and wherein the sorbent molecule further comprises one or more covalently linked sorbent groups. Processes for removal of target substances such as PFAS are also provided.

The present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer. The super absorbent polymer contains polymer particles formed of large pores in a certain amount or more, and thus can exhibit large surface area and excellent initial absorption capacity. Therefore, when the super absorbent polymer is used, it can provide a sanitary material such as a diaper or a sanitary napkin which can quickly absorb body fluids and impart a dry and soft touch feeling.

A system and method of applied radial technology chromatography using a plurality of beads is disclosed, with each bead comprising one or more pores therein having a diameter of about 250 Å to about 5000 Å, and each bead having an average radius between about 100 μm to about 250 μm. Also disclosed are processes for selecting beads for use in a radial flow chromatography column, and for purifying an unclarified feed stream using a radial flow chromatography column.

The present invention relates to an activated carbon, having a pore volume (A) of 0.3 to 0.7 mL/g at a pore diameter of 6.5 to 50 nm as determined by mercury intrusion porosimetry, a pore volume (B) of 0.23 mL/g or less at a pore diameter of 750 to 4,000 nm as determined by mercury intrusion porosimetry, and a pore volume ratio (A)/(B) of 1.7 or higher.

The subject invention pertains to proteins are purified by a mixed-mode chromatography system formed by attaching a ligand with cation exchange and hydrophobic 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl group functionalities to a large-pore support matrix, the only linkage between the ligand and the support matrix being a chain having a backbone of one, two, three, four, or five atoms between the hydrophobic group and the support matrix.

A system and method of applied radial technology chromatography using a plurality of beads is disclosed, with each bead comprising one or more pores therein having a diameter of about 250 Å to about 5000 Å, and each bead having an average radius between about 100 μm to about 250 μm. Also disclosed are processes for selecting beads for use in a radial flow chromatography column, and for purifying an unclarified feed stream using a radial flow chromatography column.